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CDS (I) and (II) Exam

Combined Defence Services (I) and (II) Exam

What is CDS (I) and (II) Exam?

The "Combined Defence Services" (CDS) Examination is conducted twice a year by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) for the recruitment of candidates into the Indian Military Academy, Officers Training Academy, Indian Naval Academy and Indian Air Force Academy. The UPSC will conduct the CDS exam twice a year in the month of February and September. 

Candidates who aim to serve the nation by joining the defence forces can start applying for the CDS examination. In order to apply online for the CDS examination, candidates should meet all the eligibility requirements set by the Commission. The selection of the candidates will be based on the written examination followed by an interview for intelligence and personality test. The shortlisted candidates will be placed at the respective academies based on the preference and merit. Explore more details regarding the CDS (I) & (II) examination below. 

S No Name of the Academy City
1 Indian Military Academy Dehradun
2 Indian Naval Academy Ezhimala
3 Air Force Academy Hyderabad
4 Officers’ Training Academy (SSC Men) Chennai
5 Officers Training Academy (SSC Women) Chennai

CDS 2025 Exam Details  

Exam  Combined Defence Services (CDS) Examination 
Organising body  Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Application mode  Offline
Number of vacancies  457 (approximately)
Application fee INR 200
Frequency  Twice a year
Exam mode  Offline 
Selection process  Written test and SSB interview 
Admit card mode  Online 
Official website  www.upsc.gov.in 
Phone number (facilitation counter)  011-23098543/ 23385271/ 23381125/ 23098591
e-mail [email protected] 

UPSC Combined Defence Services (CDS) (I) & (II) Notification 2025

The UPSC has released the CDS notification twice a year in the months of April and September. UPSC has released the Combined Defence Service (CDS) (I) Notification 2025 on 13 December, 2024. Candidates who are interested and eligible can start register online from 13 to 31 December, 2024.

The CDS Examination is conducted in two phases annually by the Union Public Service Commission. The UPSC CDS (I) 2025 exam will be held on 13 April, 2025 & CDS (II) 2025 exam will be conducted on 14 September, 2025. The recruitment notification of CDS will be released for around 457 vacancies each time. Aspirants should note that the number of vacancies in the notification is tentative and may be changed at any stage by Services.

UPSC CDS (I) & (II) 2025 Exam Dates

CDS (I) 2025 Dates
CDS (I) notification 2025 13 December, 2024
CDS (I) 2025 last date to apply  31 Decembeer, 2024
CDS (I) 2025 exam date  14 April, 2025
CDS (I) 2025 result date  May 2025
CDS (II) 2025 Dates 
CDS (II) notification 2024 28 May, 2025
CDS (II) 2025 last date to apply  17 June, 2025
CDS (II) 2025 exam date  14 September, 2025
CDS (II) 2025 result date  October 2025

UPSC CDS (I) 2025

The UPSC has released the official notification of CDS (I) 2025 examination on 13 December, 2025 and CDS (II) 2025 the online applications can be filled up from 28 May to 17 June, 2025, till 6:00 PM. Aspirants are required to apply online using the official link www.upsconline.nic.in

The candidates applying for the examination must fulfil all the eligibility criteria for admission to the examination. The Union Public Service Commission, UPSC will be conducting the CDS (I) examinations on 14 April, 2025. The candidates who will be appearing for the examinations are supposed to keep an eye on the official website of the Commission.

The official website; upsc.gov.in will be updating the aspirants with important information and updates. So, the candidates are expected to visit the website at regular intervals. The CDS (I) 2025 examination will be held on 14 April, 2025 for admissions to the below-mentioned courses in the notification.

CDS (I) 2025 Vacancies
Academy Course Total Vacancies
Indian Military Academy, Dehradun 160th (DE) Course commencing in January 2026 100
Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala Course commencing in January 2026 Executive (General Service) / Hydro 32
Air Force Academy, Hyderabad (Pre-Flying) Training Course commencing in January 2026 32
Officers’ Training Academy, Chennai  123rd SSC (Men) Course (NT) commencing in April 2026 275
Officers’ Training Academy, Chennai  37th SSC Women (Non-Technical) Course commencing in April 2026 18
Total   457

UPSC CDS (II) 2025 Timetable Released - Important Dates

The Union Public Service Commission has released the Combined Defence Services Examination (CDS) II Timetable 2025. Candidates who have registered for the CDS examination can now check the schedule on the official website - upsc.gov.in. The UPSC CDS (II) Exam will be conducted on 14 Seotember, 2025 (Sunday).

The exam will be held in three shifts, each exam of two hours with different subjects.

UPSC CDS (II) 2025 Schedule:

A total of 453 vacancies across various defences academies including, Indian Naval Academy (INA), Indian Military Academy (IMA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers Training Academy (OTA).

DATE Indian Standard Time Subject Subject Code
14.09.2025 (Sunday)

09:00 AM To 11:00 AM English 11
12:30 PM T0 02:30 PM General Knowledge 12
04:00 PM To 06:00 PM Elementary Mathematics 13

CDS (II) 2025

The UPSC will release the CDS (II) 2025 exam recruitment notification on 28 May, 2025. The name of the notification is ''Combined Defence Service Examination (II), 2025 (Including SSC Women (Non-Technical Course).'' The online applications will be accepted until 17 June, 2025. A Combined Defence Services Exam will be conducted by the Union Public Service Commission on 14 September, 2025.

CDS (II) 2025 Vacancies 
Academy  Course Vacancies
Indian Military Academy, Dehradun 155th (DE) course commencing in July 2025 100
Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala Course commencing in July 2025 Executive (General Service)/ Hydro 32
Air Force Academy, Hyderabad (Pre-Flying) Training Course commencing in July 2025 32
Officers’ Training Academy, Chennai  118th SSC (Men) Course (NT) (UPSC) Course commencing in October 2025 276
Officers’ Training Academy, Chennai  32nd SSC Women (Non-Technical) (UPSC) Course commencing in October 2025 19
Total   339

CDS 2025 Registration

Interested candidates are advised to check whether they meet all the eligibility requirements set by the Commission prior to CDS registration.For CDS exam registration, candidates need to visit the official website of UPSC (http://upsconline.nic.in). 

Candidates should have details of one photo identity card such as the Aadhaar Card/ Voter Card/ PAN Card/ Passport/ Driving Licence/ any other ID card issued by the State/Central Government.The details in the ID card are required to filling up the CDS online application form. 

Aspirants are also advised to keep the scanned copy of the photo ID ready for uploading.The same photo ID card is required until the final selection.Explore the step by step CDS registration form 2025 here. 


Eligibility Criteria

  1. Physical criteria:

    • Candidates must be physically and mentally fit according to prescribed physical standards for admission to CDS (I) & CDS (II) 2025.
    • A candidate who has resigned or withdrawn on disciplinary grounds from any of the training academies of Armed Forces is not eligible to apply
    • Permanent body tattoos are only permitted on inner face of the forearm, i.e. from inside of elbow to the wrist and on the reverse side of palm/back (dorsal) side of the hand
    • Permanent body tattoos on any other part of the body are not acceptable and candidates will be barred from further selection. Tribes with tattoo marks on the face or body as per their existing custom and traditions will be permitted on a case to case basis
    • The concessions are not applicable for Air Force Height and Weight standards are mentioned the official notification for Army and Navy only. Interpolation for weights against height not mentioned may be done
  2. Nationality:

    Nationality : A candidate must be unmarried and must either be :-

    (i) A Citizen of India, or

    (ii) A subject of Nepal, or

    (iii) A Person of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka and East African Countries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire and Ethiopia or Vietnam with the intenion of permanently settling in India.

    Provide that a candidate belonging to categories (ii) and (iii) above shall be a person who is favour a certificate of eligibility has been issued by the Government of India.

    Certificate of eligibility will however, not be necessary in the case of candidates who are Gorkha subjects of Nepal.

    A candidate in whose case a certificate of eligibility is necessary, may be admitted to the examination provisionally subject to the necessary certificate being given to him/her by the Government before declaration of result by UPSC.

  3. Education qualification:

    1. For IMA & Officers' Training Academy, Chennai - Degree of a recognised University or Equivalent.

    2. For Indian Naval Academy - Degree in Engineering from a recognised University / Institution.

    3. For Air Force Academy - Degree of a recognised University (with Physics & Mathematics at 10+2 Level) or Bachelor or Enigneering.

    NOTE :

    • Candidates with first choice as Army / Navy / Air Force are to submit proof of Graduation / Provisional Certificates on the date of commencement of the SSB Interview at the SSB.
    • Candidates who are studying in the final year / Semester Degree Course and have yet to pass the final year degree examination can also apply provided candidate should not have any present backlog upto the last semester / year for which results have been declared upto the time of submission of application and they will be required to submit proof of passing the degree examination at the time of commencement of course.
    • Candidates must be physically fit according to physical standards for admission to Combined Defence Services Examination (I) & (II), 2025 as per guidelines are given in the official notification.

    UPSC CDS (I) & (II) 2025 Educational Qualifications

    Courses Educational Qualification
    Indian Military Academy (IMA) Must be passed with a Bachelor's degree (B.A., B.Com., B.Sc., B.B.A., B.C.A., B.Tech., etc) from a recognized University or equivalent Institute
    Indian Naval Academy (INA) Must hold a Bachelor's Degree in Engineering from a recognized Unviersity or College
    Air Force Academy Must have a Bachelor's Degree in from a recognized university (with Physics & Mathematics at 10+2 Level) or Bachelor's degree in Engineering
    OTA - MEN Must hold a Bachelor's Degree from a recognized Uiversity or equivalent Institute
    OTA - Women (Non-Technical) Must be passed with a Bachelor's Degree from a recognized University or equivalent Institute
  4. Age limit:

    Age Limits, Sex and Marital Status for CDS I & II 2025.

    1. IMA - Unmarried male candidates born not earlier than 2nd January, 2002 & not later than 1st January, 2007 only are eligible.

    2. For Indian Naval Academy - Unmarried male candidates born not earlier than 2nd January, 2002 and not later than 1st January, 2007 only are eligible.

    3. For Air Force Academy - 20 to 24 years as on 1st January, 2026 born not earlier than 2nd January, 2002 and not later than 1st January, 2006 (Upper age limit for candidates holding valid and current Commercial Pilot Licence issued by DGCA (India) is relaxable upto 26 yrs. i.e. born not earlier than 02nd January, 2000 and not later than 1st January, 2006 only are eligible.

    NOTE: Candidate below 25 years of age must be unmarried. Marriage is not permitted during training. Married candidates above 25 years of age are eligible to apply but during training period they will neither be provided married accommodation nor can they live with family out of the premises.

    4. For Officers Training Academy - (SSC Course of men) unmarried male candidates born not earlier than 2nd January, 2001 and not later 1st January 2007 only are eligible.

    5. For Officers Training Academy - (SSC Women Non-Technical Course) Unmarried women, issueless widows who have not remarried and issuesless divorcees (in possession of divorce documents) who have not remarried are eligible. They should have been born not earlier than 02 January, 2001 and not later than 1st January, 2007.

    Note: Candidate below 25 years of age must be unmarried. Marriage is not permitted during training. Married candidates above 25 years of age are eligible to apply but during training period they will neither be provided married accommodation nor can they live with family out of the premises.

    Note: Male divorcee/widower candidates cannot be treated as unmarried male for the purspose of their admission in IMA/INA/AFA/OTA, Chennai courses and accordingly they are not eligible for these courses.

    UPSC CDS (I) & (II) Age Limit:

    To be eligible to apply for CDS 2025, Candidate must be between the ages of 20 and 24

    Courses Age Limit Marital Status
    Officer Training Academy (OTA-Men) 19-25 Yrs Unmarried & Married
    Officer Training Academy (OTA-Women, Non-Technical) 19-25 Yrs Unmarried & Married
    Indian Military Academy (IMA) 19-24 Yrs Unmarried
    Indian Naval Academy (INA) 19-24 Yrs Unmarried
    Air Force Academy (AFA) 19-24 Yrs Unmarried

Roles and Responsibilities

  • If you are selected in one of the branches of armed forces then you are set for your rest of the life
  • Apart from getting pay, perks and pension you also get many benefits that are missing from a private job
  • Your job can be challenging depending upon which type of armed force you join
  • Your job can be very tough and disciplined so you have to prepare yourself for it
  • After successful completion of Combined Defence Services training, the candidates pass out in the rank of a designated officer will be entitled to the pay and allowance of the rank

CDS Exam Analysis 2025

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts Combined Defence Services (CDS) exam twice a year for recruitment into the defence forces. The CDS (I) exam will be conducted on 13 April, 2025.

The CDS examination consists of three sections, namely English Language, General Knowledge and Mathematics. The duration of each subject is two hours. The overall CDS (I) 2025 exam was rated between moderate and tough. Let's look at each section. 

English Language 

A total of 120 questions were asked for a total of 100 marks. Around 20 synonym and antonym questions were asked which are believed to be a bit tough. 10 questions each from the phrase rearrangement, fill in the blanks and sentence rearrangement. Around 20 questions from the reading comprehension, which were rated as moderate. Aspirants also found 20 questions on error detection which were difficult. After analysing the paper, more than 60 attempts in English will make chances bright. 

General Knowledge

This is a scoring section and many test takers find it easy to answer. The questions were from history, geography, economy and polity. Aspirants also found that questions from current affairs are easy. However, 27 questions from general science are moderate. One who has attempted more than 84 questions can be considered as a good attempt. 

Mathematics 

It consists of 100 questions with one mark each. Around 20 questions came from the number system. The geometry and area & perimeter questions were easy. Test takers also got questions from trigonometry, statistics, time and work, simple and compound interest, average, ratio and proportion, profit and loss, percentage and data interpretation. Candidates who have attempted more than 55 questions can be said to have made a good attempt. 

CDS Exam Centres

The examination will be held at the following centres

AGARTALA GHAZIABAD PANAJI (GOA)
AGRA GORAKHPUR PATNA
AJMER GURGAON PORT BLAIR
AHMEDABAD GWALIOR PRAYAGRAJ (ALLAHABAD)
AIZAWAL HYDERABAD PUDUCHERRY
ALIGARH IMPHAL PUNE
ALMORA (UTTARAKHAD) INDORE RAIPUR
ANANTPUR (ANDHRA PRADESH) ITANAGAR RAJKOT
CHHATRAPATI SAMBHAJINAGAT (AURANGABAD) JABALPUR RANCHI
BENGALURU JAIPUR SAMBALPUR
BAREILLY JAMMU SHILLONG
BHOPAL JODHPUR SHIMLA
BILASPUR (CHHATISGARH) JORHAT SILIGUDI
CHANDIGARH KOCHI SRINAGAR
CHENNAI KOHIMA SRINAGAR (UTTARAKHAND)
COIMBATORE KOLKATA THANE
CUTTACK KOZHIKODE (CALICUT) THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
DEHRADUN LEH TIRUCHIRAPALLI
DELHI LUCKNOW TIRUPATI
DHARAMSHALA LUDHIANA UDAIPUR
DHARWAD MADURAI VARANASI
DISPUR MANDI VELLORE
FARIDABAD MUMBAI VIJAYAWADA
GANGTOK MYSORE VISHAKHAPATNAM
GAYA NAGPUR WARANGAL
GAUTAM BUDDH NAGAR NAVI MUMBAI  

Applicants should note that there will be a ceiling on the number of candidates allotted to each of the centres except, Chennai, Dispur, Kolkata and Nagpur.Allotment of Centres will be on first-apply-first-allot basis and once the capacity of a particular centre is attained, the same will be frozen.Applicants, who cannot get a centre of their choice due of ceiling, will be required to choose a Centre from the remaining ones.Applicants are, thus, advised that they may apply early so that they could get a Centre of their choice.

NOTE: Notwithstanding the aforesaid provision, Commission reserve the right to change the Centres at their discretion if the situation demands.

Latest Updates

UPSC CDS (I) 2025 Notification Released

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has released the Combined Defence Services (I) 2025 Notification on 11 December, 2024. Candidates can start submitting the application form on the official website - upsc.gov.in from 11 to 31 December, 2024. The UPSC NDA & NA (I) 2025 exam will be held on 13 April, 2025.

12 December 2024
UPSC CDS (II) Result 2024 Declared

The Union Public Service Commission has declared the result for the Combined Defence Services (CDS) II exams on 20 September, 2024. Candidates can check and download their results from the official website for the official website - upsc.gov.in. The UPSC CDS (II) exam was conducted on 01 September, 2024.

21 September 2024
UPSC CDS (II) Admit Card 2024 Released

The Union Pubic Service Commission (UPSC) has released the admit cards for the Combined Defence Service (II) on 23 August, 2024. Candidates who have applied for the UPSC CDS (II) exam can now download their admit cards from the official website - upsconline.nic.in. The UPSC NDA (II) Exam is scheduled to take place on 01 September, 2024.

23 August 2024
UPSC CDS (II) Admit Card will be released soon

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) will be conducting the Combined Defence Service (CDS) examination on 01 September, 2024. The UPSC CDS (II) Admit Card will be released soon on the official website - upsc.gov.in. Candidates have to login with their registration and roll number & date of birth to download the UPSC CDS Admit Card.

20 August 2024
UPSC CDS (I) Result 2024 Declared

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has released the Combined Defence Services (CDS) (I) 2024 Results on 31 July, 2024. The UPSC CDS (I) exam was conducted on 21 April, 2024. Candidates who have appeared for the exam can check their result on the at the official website - upsc.gov.in.

31 July 2024
UPSC CDS (II) 2024 Registration has begin
UPSC CDS (II) Result 2023 has been declared
UPSC CDS II Result 2021 Declared Yesterday.
UPSC CDS II Admit Card 2022 Released
UPSC CDS II 2022 : Application withdrawal facility today
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