Human Resource Development Ministry is making back-to-back changes in the education system. After announcing the replacement of the apex higher education regulator body, University Grants Commission (UGC), with Higher Education Commission of India (HECI), the HRD ministry has topped the headlines one more time. It has announced that it'll be conducting NEET and JEE twice in a rolling year.
A couple of days ago, Prakash Javadekar, Minister for Human Resources Development, has announced that the government has decided to conduct the most important academic entrance examinations, such as Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) and National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), twice a year. It also mentioned that the National Testing Agency (NTA) is vested with the authority to conduct the examinations. Let's explore the NTA in detail with FAQs.

National Testing Agency (NTA), which is an autonomous and self-sustained testing organisation, was approved by the government of India in 2017. It was established with an aim to bring a qualitative difference in the examination process.
According to the official announcement, the syllabus and examination pattern will remain the same.
The HRD Ministry has decided to conduct the examination twice because it will provide more chances to students, thereby, giving adequate opportunity to bring out best and keep stress at bay. However, there is no compulsion for students to sit for both the examinations.
As mentioned above, JEE will be conducted twice a year. However, JEE Advanced will be conducted only once and IITs will be hosting the examination.
According to the HRD minister, both JEE (Main) and NEET will be conducted online from the next rolling year.
The HRD Minister has announced that a candidate will be provided with the option to choose the dates of examination.
Also Read: Why Does Modi Government Want To Replace UGC With Higher Education Commission Of India (HECI)?