Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English in 500 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian nationalist, politician, social activist, and writer. He is a well-known figure all across the world. His name is well-known throughout India, if not the entire world. His nonviolent creed has elevated him to the ranks of Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Education & Family

On October 2, 1869, Mahatma Gandhi was born in the little village of Porbandar, Kathiwad state. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was the Rajkot State Prime Minister, while his mother, Putlibai, was a religious lady. Mahatma Gandhi's future life was affected by her influence.

He was sent to school at a young age, although he was not a particularly bright student. He travelled to England to study law after passing his Matriculation Examination and returned home as a barrister. He began practising law in Bombay, but had little success.

Life in South Africa

Gandhiji visited South Africa in 1893 in connection with a case. The whites treated their own countrymen with contempt. Gandhiji began satyagraha against this despised colour. Despite the fact that it was a nonviolent protest, hundreds were beaten and thousands were imprisoned. But Gandhiji never wavered from his belief in truth and nonviolence, and he eventually succeeded in his purpose. He was given the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India's Independence

Gandhiji returned to India in 1915 after spending twenty years in South Africa. He became a member of the Indian National Congress and advocated for India's freedom fight. He urged people to band together for the sake of liberty. He fought the great British with the weapons of truth and nonviolence.

The horrifying carnage at Jallianwala Bagh in Punjab moved him, and he vowed to confront the British Government's brute force with moral force. In order to challenge British authority in India, he founded the Non-cooperation movement in 1920.

On March 12, 1930, he led the famous Dandi March. This march was intended to violate the salt law. As a result, British power in India had already begun to tremble, and he was forced to travel to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. However, the Conference was a flop, and the country was on the verge of overthrowing foreign rule.

Gandhiji commenced his final campaign for freedom in 1942. He was the driving force behind the 'Quit India' movement. Finally, in 1947, the British government was forced to leave India, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who campaigned against societal injustices. In Gujarat, he discovered the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati River. He advocated for Hindu-Muslim cooperation and spoke out against untouchability. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion

The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was a charitable, god-fearing, and peace-loving individual. Unfortunately, Nathuram Godse killed him on January 30, 1948, at the age of 78. Gandhi Jayanti is observed every year on October 2 to commemorate Gandhi's birth anniversary. Gandhi's ideals and teachings will continue to enlighten and inspire us in the future.