Why Vijay Diwas is Celebrated; Know the History and Significance

Vijay Diwas is observed on December 16 every year to commemorate the victory of the Indian forces over Pakistan in the 1971 war. India declared victory on December 16, 1971 when India's great military victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war, which also led to the liberation of Bangladesh from Pakistan. Since then, the day has been commemorated as Vijay Diwas to remember the bravery and sacrifices of the Indian defence forces.

History of Vijay Diwas

Vijay Diwas marks the triumph of the Indian Armed Forces in 'Operation: Vijay' against infiltrating Pakistani troops. The day serves as a tribute and celebration for the brave martyrs who sacrificed their lives during the conflict.

Since the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, persistent animosity has existed between the two nations for various reasons. The 1971 war was triggered by events related to East Pakistan. The Indian troops became involved due to the targeting of non-Muslims in West Pakistan, necessitating intervention. Lasting for 13 days, the war concluded on December 16, 1971, resulting in the liberation of a new nation named Bangladesh. India's front played a pivotal role, leading to the surrender of nearly 93 thousand Pakistani soldiers and reshaping the global map. This marked a proud moment for the Indian army, representing their first decisive victory since the conclusion of World War 2. Additionally, it was a significant day for Bangladesh, attaining independence. In Bangladesh, this day is celebrated as 'Bijoy Dibos.'
In India, military holidays are observed with great enthusiasm. Government officials, the Armed Forces, and citizens collectively express gratitude to their protectors.

Significance of Vijay Diwas

Vijay Diwas, observed on December 16th, is a key milestone in Indian subcontinent history, representing not only a military success but also a triumph of justice, unity, and humanitarian values. The great significance of this day is reflected in numerous crucial features that have left an indelible mark on the public mind.The humanitarian impact of Vijay Diwas is embedded in the lives of regular people who, although facing enormous adversity, found newfound hope in Bangladesh's liberation. It emphasises the good outcomes of collaborative efforts in times of distress. The battle was not simply about gaining territory; it was also about restoring human dignity and paving the road for a better future.

How is Vijay Diwas commemorated?

On 16 December, India observes Vijay Diwas, a day steeped in reverence and reflection, marked in various ways by the people of the country. The day commences with the national flag being hoisted at half-mast, a solemn tribute to the courageous soldiers who made sacrifices. As the tricolour waves in the breeze, the nation observes two minutes of silence-a moment of contemplation to honor the bravery and dedication of those who sacrificed their lives for the greater good.

Throughout the nation, veterans are honored in diverse ceremonies, their presence serving as a living testament to the resilience and commitment that characterized the spirit of 1971. These events not only express gratitude but also provide an opportunity for the nation to collectively appreciate the sacrifices made by the armed forces.
A focal point of the Vijay Diwas celebration is the symbolic Victory Flame ceremony. The flame, ignited at the National War Memorial in Delhi, represents the enduring spirit of the Indian Armed Forces. Carried by a relay of uniformed personnel, the flame travels through different regions of the country, illuminating the path with a message of unity and determination. The journey concludes in a grand ceremony in the capital, where the flame is ceremonially merged with the eternal flame at the Amar Jawan Jyoti.