Thiruvalluvar Day; History, Significance and Celebration

Thiruvalluvar Day is typically observed in the state of Tamil Nadu, either on the 15th or 16th of January. This event, named in honor of the poet Thiruvalluvar, is an integral part of the Pongal festivities.

In the year 2024, Thiruvalluvar Day is scheduled to be celebrated on Tuesday, January 16. Traditionally, the day is marked after the conclusion of the three-day Pongal celebration.

Thiruvalluvar Day's Historical Background

Thiruvalluvar, the revered Tamil poet and philosopher from the 4th century BCE, commonly known as Valluvar, is celebrated for his magnum opus, Thirukkuṛaḷ. This collection of couplets addresses ethical, political, economic, and romantic themes, establishing itself as a masterpiece in Tamil literature.

Recognizing Thiruvalluvar as the greatest historical figure in the Tamil language, Tamil scholars unanimously endorsed the proposal to commemorate him. Consequently, a resolution was passed on January 17, 1935, designating a day known as "Thiruvalluvar Day" for all Tamils to celebrate his legacy.

Significance of Thiruvalluvar Day

Thiruvalluvar, a distinguished philosopher and poet believed to have lived in the 4th century BCE, left an indelible mark on Tamil literature. His influential works, particularly the Thirukkural, a compilation of couplets covering ethics, political and economic subjects, and love, continue to inspire individuals to this day. Thiruvalluvar is commemorated by the people of Tamil Nadu for his literary contributions, with a finely crafted statue of the esteemed scholar gracing the city of Chennai.

Celebration of Thiruvalluvar Day

Thiruvalluvar Day celebrations bear resemblance to Raksha Bandhan, where women offer prayers for the well-being of their brothers. The rituals are performed in the morning, involving placing rice at the center of a leaf as part of the ceremony while women invoke blessings for their brothers. An Arati follows, and turmeric water is sprinkled on the "kolam."

Additionally, individuals visit their relatives, with younger members showing respect to elders, and elders expressing gratitude by offering token amounts. Another observed custom involves leaving food on banana leaves for crows to consume, a practice followed in certain regions of Tamil Nadu.