Indus Valley Civilisation Quiz

The oldest roots of the Harappan Civilization may be found in 6000 BC cultures like Mehrgarh. Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, the two most important towns, first appeared around 2600 BC in the Indus River valley in Punjab and Sindh.

Standing and seated statues, copper and stone tools, carved seals, balance-scales and weights, gold and jasper jewellery, and children's toys are only a few of the numerous items discovered during the dig.

Climate change, according to many academics, is what led to the fall of the Indus Valley Civilization. While some scientists conclude that a major flood occurred in the region, others contend that the main cause of the climatic shift was the drying of the Saraswati River, which started approximately 1900 BCE.

The biggest Harappan site on the Indian subcontinent is Rakhigarhi. Harappa, Mohenjodaro, and Ganveriwala in Pakistan, as well as Dholavira (Gujarat) in India, are further significant sites of the Harappan civilisation on the Indian subcontinent.

Due to its existence during the Bronze Age, which lasted between 3000 and 1000 BCE, the Harappan civilisation is referred to as a Bronze Age civilization.

There is proof that the Harappans also grew sorghum and rice, as well as Italian millet, ragi, and amaranth. Oilseeds like sesame, linseed, and mustard were also farmed, according to Achaya.

In the Gulf of Khambat, near the Bhogava river, a tributary of Sabarmati, are the archaeological remnants of the Harappan port-town of Lothal.

In antiquity, the Harappan towns' drainage systems were the best known in the whole globe. The bricks stopped the leakage of the contaminated water. Wooden screens prevented the water from washing away the solid wastes. Roadside drains were constructed on both sides.

The Indus Valley Civilization was aware of metals such as gold, copper, silver, and bronze, but not iron. People from the Indus Valley or Harappa did not find iron.

Minerals were exchanged with Iran and Afghanistan, and India exported lead and copper. It was discovered that they also imported cedarwood and jade from China, which were all exchanged via the Sutlej, Ravi, and Indus rivers.

The earliest civilisation that has ever been discovered by humans is Sumerian. Sumer is now used to refer to southern Mesopotamia. A thriving urban society flourished in 3000 BC. The Sumerian civilisation was mostly agricultural and had a strong sense of community.

Built in the 26th century BCE was Mohenjo-daro. It was one of the biggest towns of the ancient Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, which emerged from the prehistoric Indus civilization approximately 3,000 BCE.

Mesopotamian cultures are regarded as civilizations because their inhabitants used writing, lived in villages, farmed their own food, tamed animals, and used many social classes.

The most notable Indus Valley Civilization archaeological site in India is the Dholavira site. The site is the bigger of the two most impressive excavations from the about 4,500-year-old Harappan Civilization.

R. D. Banerji, an official of the Indian Archaeological Survey, made the discovery of Mohenjo-daro in 1922, two years after the start of significant excavations at Harappa, some 590 kilometres to the north.

The earliest precise system of standardised weights and measures was created by the Harappan culture, often known as the civilization of the Indus River Valley. Terracotta, metal, stone, and other materials were used by the Harappans to make jewellery, seals, sculpture, and other objects.

The Indus Valley's inhabitants made their living mostly from farming. Farmers raised fruits, vegetables, wheat, and barley. They produced cotton as well. The soil was productive.

Wheat, barley, pulses, peas, rice, sesame, linseed, and mustard were all grown by the Harappans. They also created new equipment, the plough, which was used to churn the soil and drill holes in the ground for seeding. The lack of rainfall necessitated the adoption of an irrigation system. The Harappans raised buffalo, cattle, sheep, and goats.

When Major Edward Mockler performed a small-scale excavation in 1875, he found Sutkagan Dor. Aurel Stein conducted more excavation there during his expedition of Gedrosia in 1928.

The Great Bath was the most spectacular building in the Mohenjo-daro fortress. Its form is rectangular, precisely like a pool. It was constructed using baked bricks.