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Sonam Wangchuk's Climate Fast and the Sixth Schedule: Key Points for UPSC/Government Exams
The reverberations of the protest anthem 'Gaon Chodab Nahi, Jungle Chodab Nahi' echoed through Vetal Tekdi on the evening of March 17. Sonam Wangchuk, a renowned innovator from Ladakh, is on a hunger strike demanding the inclusion of Ladakh under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. This article explains the Sixth Schedule and its significance in Wangchuk's protest that will be useful for UPSC/Government exams
Wangchuk advocates for implementing the Sixth Schedule in the region and labels his protest as the climate fast. In his social media videos, Wangchuk mentions that leading up to the 2019 parliamentary elections, the BJP, in its manifesto, committed to incorporating Ladakh under the Sixth Schedule. However, Wangchuk expresses disappointment that by 2020, the BJP had seemingly forgotten its pledge, despite receiving strong support from Ladakhi voters during the elections. This disillusionment, he asserts, intensified during the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council (LAHDC) elections in 2020, where the populace, feeling betrayed, opted to boycott the polls.
Wangchuk recounts how, in response to the poll boycott, the Union government assured Ladakhi leaders of implementing the Sixth Schedule post the LAHDC elections, renewing their faith in the promises made. He narrates how the innocent leaders of Ladakh trusted the Union Government and voted the BJP into power in the Hill Council polls.
This article explains the Sixth Schedule and its significance in Wangchuk's protest.
What is the Sixth Schedule?
The Sixth Schedule provides for the administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram as autonomous districts. These districts have some self-governing powers through District Councils.
Why is Ladakhi activist Sonam Wangchuk demanding Sixth Schedule status?
- Autonomy: Wangchuk believes the Sixth Schedule would grant Ladakh greater autonomy in managing its land, resources, and culture. He fears exploitation by outsiders without these protections.
- Broken Promises: Wangchuk claims the BJP promised to include Ladakh under the Sixth Schedule in their 2019 manifesto, but later reneged.
- Failed Alternatives: The Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council (LAHDC) elections in 2020 were boycotted due to dissatisfaction with its powers.
Key features of the Sixth Schedule (Remember for Exams!)
- Autonomous Districts: Creates self-governing tribal districts within a state.
- District Councils: Each district has a council with legislative, executive, and judicial powers over specific areas like land, forests, and social customs.
- Limited Autonomy: The Governor's approval is needed for laws passed by the District Councils.
- State Variation: The exact powers of these councils can differ between states.
- Understanding this issue is crucial for competitive exams as it highlights:
- Federalism: The balance of power between the central government, states, and tribal areas.
- Tribal Rights: The importance of protecting the cultural and administrative autonomy of tribal communities.
- Social Activism: The role of protests in raising awareness about government policies.
- By understanding the Sixth Schedule and its relevance to Sonam Wangchuk's protest, you can strengthen your preparation for UPSC and other competitive exams
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