Quiz Questions and Answers of Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, fondly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a powerful nonviolent resistance and a key leader in the fight for India's independence from British rule. His impact reached far beyond India, inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom worldwide. Let's delve into the fascinating journey of this great soul, from his humble beginnings in coastal Gujarat to his transformative leadership in India.

Let's explore the life and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi through the quiz which will be really helpful in preparing for several competitive exams.

1) What was Mahatma Gandhi's primary method of resistance in his campaign for India's independence?
a) Armed rebellion
b) Nonviolent resistance
c) Diplomatic negotiations
d) Economic boycott
Answer: b) Nonviolent resistance

2) In which country was the honorific title "Mahatma" first applied to Gandhi in 1914?
a) India
b) South Africa
c) United Kingdom
d) United States
Answer: b) South Africa

3) Where did Gandhi train in law before becoming a lawyer?
a) Mumbai, India
b) Johannesburg, South Africa
c) Inner Temple, London
d) Cape Town, South Africa
Answer: c) Inner Temple, London

4) At what age was Gandhi called to the bar and became a lawyer?
a) 18
b) 21
c) 22
d) 25
Answer: c) 22

5) How long did Gandhi live in South Africa before returning to India in 1915?
a) 2 years
b) 5 years
c) 10 years
d) 21 years
Answer: d) 21 years

6) What was the main cause of Gandhi's campaign when he returned to India in 1915?
a) Religious reform
b) Land-tax reduction
c) Women's rights
d) Education reform
Answer: b) Land-tax reduction

7) What is the meaning of the honorific title "Mahatma"?
a) Great warrior
b) Wise leader
c) Great-souled, venerable
d) Spiritual guru
Answer: c) Great-souled, venerable

8) In what year was Mahatma Gandhi born?
a) 1857
b) 1869
c) 1874
d) 1900
Answer: b) 1869

9) What was Mahatma Gandhi's profession before he became a political leader?
a) Lawyer
b) Doctor
c) Engineer
d) Teacher
Answer: a) Lawyer

10) What is the name of the political party founded by Mahatma Gandhi?
a) Indian National Congress
b) All India Muslim League
c) Bharatiya Janata Party
d) Communist Party of India
Answer: a) Indian National Congress

11) What was the title of Mahatma Gandhi's autobiography?
a) My Political Journey
b) My Struggles for Freedom
c) The Story of My Life
d) The Story of My Experiments with Truth
Answer: d) The Story of My Experiments with Truth

12) What did Gandhi assume leadership of in 1921?
a) Indian Parliament
b) Indian National Congress
c) Indian Independence Movement
d) Indian Civil Service
Answer: b) Indian National Congress

13) What was Gandhi's primary goal in his nationwide campaigns?
a) Expanding urban development
b) Achieving swaraj (self-rule)
c) Promoting British colonialism
d) Establishing a monarchy
Answer: b) Achieving swaraj (self-rule)

14) What did Gandhi use as a mark of identification with India's rural poor?
a) Western-style clothing
b) A suit and tie
c) A short dhoti woven with hand-spun yarn
d) Military uniform
Answer: c) A short dhoti woven with hand-spun yarn

15) In 1930, what action did Gandhi take to challenge the British-imposed salt tax?
a) Boycotting British goods
b) Organizing a protest march to the British Parliament
c) Leading a 400 km Dandi Salt March
d) Conducting negotiations with British officials
Answer: c) Leading a 400 km Dandi Salt March

16) What did Gandhi call for in 1942 as part of his anti-colonial nationalism efforts?
a) A peaceful coexistence with the British
b) The establishment of a British-controlled Indian government
c) The British to quit India
d) Greater British involvement in Indian affairs
Answer: c) The British to quit India

17) In the early 1940s, what challenge did Gandhi's vision of an independent India face?
a) Economic instability
b) Religious pluralism
c) Communist uprisings
d) Muslim nationalism
Answer: d) Muslim nationalism

18) What did Britain grant to India in August 1947?
a) Religious freedom
b) Economic aid
c) Independence
d) A new constitution Answer: c) Independence

19) After independence, how was British India partitioned?
a) Into three dominions
b) Into a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan
c) Into a north and south India
d) Into several small independent states
Answer: b) Into a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan

20) What region experienced religious violence and displacement of people after partition?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Maharashtra
c) Punjab and Bengal
d) Kerala
Answer: c) Punjab and Bengal

21) How did Gandhi respond to the religious violence and displacement in the aftermath of partition?
a) He supported the violence.
b) He abstained from any involvement.
c) He visited affected areas to alleviate distress and undertook hunger strikes.
d) He left India for an extended period.
Answer: c) He visited affected areas to alleviate distress and undertook hunger strikes.

22) When was Gandhi assassinated, and by whom?
a) On 15 August 1947, by a British officer
b) On 12 January 1948, by a Sikh nationalist
c) On 30 January 1948, by a militant Hindu nationalist named Nathuram Godse
d) On 2 October 1950, by a political rival
Answer: c) On 30 January 1948, by a militant Hindu nationalist named Nathuram Godse

23) What is the name of the place where Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated?
a) Sabarmati Ashram
b) Jallianwala Bagh
c) Red Fort
d) Birla House
Answer: d) Birla House

24) What is Gandhi's birthday, 2 October, commemorated as in India?
a) Independence Day
b) Republic Day
c) Gandhi Jayanti
d) Nonviolence Day
Answer: c) Gandhi Jayanti

25) What affectionate term was Gandhi commonly called in Gujarat?
a) Father of the Nation
b) Bapu
c) Mahātmā
d) Nathuram Godse
Answer: b) Bapu