18th Century Revolts and Reform Quiz

(123 Question & Answers)
  • 1
    The primary goals of Brahmo Samaj, for which it was founded, are as follows:

    • A
      Purify Hinduism and to preach monotheism done clear
    • B
      Criticize social evils, oppose idolatry and emphasize human dignity done clear
    • C
      Both A and B done clear
    • D
      None of the above done clear
    FAQ
    Who founded the Brahmo Samaj?
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    Ram Mohun Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj, a theistic branch of Hinduism, in Calcutta in 1828.
  • 2
    Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati was a significant reformer, scholar, and leader of the Hindu religion who also founded the _______.

    • A
      Arya Samaj done clear
    • B
      Brahma Samaj done clear
    • C
      Ramakrishna Mission done clear
    • D
      Theosophical society done clear
    FAQ
    Who was founder of Arya Samaj?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    Dayananda Sarasvati formed the Arya Samaj, a forceful modern Hindu reform movement, in 1875 with the intention of reestablishing the Vedas, the earliest Hindu scriptures, as revealed truth.
  • 3
    I. Raja Ram Mohan Roy established the "Calcutta Unitarian Committee". II. Social Service League was established by Mahadev Govind Ranade. III. Deccan Education Society was founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale. IV. Annie Besant started the Central Hindu School. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct with reference to the reformers & leaders of India's Struggle for Independence?

    • A
      I, II & IV done clear
    • B
      I & IV done clear
    • C
      II & III done clear
    • D
      III Only done clear
    FAQ
    Who established the Calcutta Unitarian Committee?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    Reformist religious organisations were seen by Raja Ram Mohan Roy as tools for bringing about social and political change. In 1821, he established the Calcutta Unitarian Association, and in 1828, he established the Brahmo Sabha, which later evolved into the Brahmo Samaj.
  • 4
    Where in India did the Devadasi System prevail?

    • A
      Southern India done clear
    • B
      Northern India done clear
    • C
      East India done clear
    • D
      West India done clear
    FAQ
    Which state followed Jogini system?
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    One of the Telangana districts where the Jogini method was utilised prior to its legalisation was Nizamabad. 1988 saw the abolition of jogini in the once united Andhra Pradesh.
  • 5
    The _________ had been translated into Hindi by Swami Dayananda.

    • A
      Rig Veda and Yajur Veda done clear
    • B
      Four Vedas done clear
    • C
      Sama Veda and Atharva Veda done clear
    • D
      Sama Veda and Yajur Veda done clear
    FAQ
    Who was Dayanand Saraswati?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    Indian philosopher Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj, a Vedic dharma reform organisation, and was also a social reformer.
  • 6
    Shree Narayana Guru was a significant socioreligious reformer of:

    • A
      Kerala done clear
    • B
      Tamil Nadu done clear
    • C
      Andhra Pradesh done clear
    • D
      Karnataka done clear
    FAQ
    What was the contribution of Sree Narayana Guru?
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    To oppose caste discrimination, he created the catchphrase "One Caste, One Religion, One God for All." He defied caste-based expectations by building a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva in Aruvippuram in 1888.
  • 7
    The Sri Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam was started by who?

    • A
      Daya Nand Saraswati done clear
    • B
      Periyar Swami done clear
    • C
      Narayan Guru done clear
    • D
      Gopal Hari Deshmukh done clear
    FAQ
    Who is the founder of Narayana philosophy?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    On May 15, 1903, Padmanabhan Palpu, also known as Dr. Palpu, worked to establish the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam . Narayana Guru served as the organization's first president.
  • 8
    What served as the primary inspiration for the founding of Theosophical Society?

    • A
      Tackling zamindars issue done clear
    • B
      Women's education and their upliftment done clear
    • C
      Propagate Indian thought and culture there by revival of ancient religions of Hinduism, Zoroastrianism and Buddhism done clear
    • D
      Work for depressed classes done clear
    FAQ
    Who founded Theosophical Society and why?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    In 1875, Colonel Olcott and Madame H. P. Blavatsky established the Theosophical Society in New York. The Society's main office was established in 1882 in Adyar, an Indian city close to Madras.
  • 9
    A Gift to Monotheists was written by who?

    • A
      David Hare done clear
    • B
      Raja Ram Mohan Roy done clear
    • C
      Mahadev Govind Ranade done clear
    • D
      Ramkrishna Bhandarkar done clear
    FAQ
    Where was Shri Narayana Guru born?
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    On August 22, 1856, Sree Narayana Guru was born in a humble cottage in the charming village of Chempazhanthi, which is close to Thiruvananthapuram.
  • 10
    Sri Narayana Guru was born into the family of ______.

    • A
      Ezhava done clear
    • B
      Nayar done clear
    • C
      Pulaya done clear
    • D
      Vannan done clear
    FAQ
    What was the main aim of Theosophical Society?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    To establish the nucleus of humanity's worldwide brotherhood without regard for race, creed, gender, caste, or colour. To promote the study of comparative philosophy, science, and religion. To look into nature's unexplained laws.
  • 11
    By whom and where was the Theosophical Society initially founded?

    • A
      A.O Hume in India done clear
    • B
      Blavatsky and Olcott in united states done clear
    • C
      M.G Ranade in India done clear
    • D
      Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa done clear
    FAQ
    Why Raja Ram Mohan Roy was against Sati?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    He said that this was utterly in violation of women's constitutional rights to live in society as full members of society. So he questioned Sati's long-standing, wicked practise.
  • 12
    Which of the contributions of Ishwar Chandra Vidya Sagar made him true follower of Raja Rammohan Roy and in a way most common aspects in both of them I. Protest against child marriage II. Advocacy of widow remarriage III. Campaign against polygamy

    • A
      I and II done clear
    • B
      I and III done clear
    • C
      II and III done clear
    • D
      I, II and III done clear
    FAQ
    What was the famous motto of Satyashodhak Samaj?
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    Being a member of Satyashodhak Samaj required accepting its ideology and acting in accordance with it by swearing allegiance. The Veda was highly emphasised by Swami Dayanand. "Go back to the Vedas," he said.
  • 13
    Which of the following were the main aims of Satyashodhak Samaj? I. Social service II. Spread of education among women and lower caste III. Complete abolition of caste system and inequalities

    • A
      Only II done clear
    • B
      I and II done clear
    • C
      II and III done clear
    • D
      All of the above done clear
    FAQ
    Who established Truth Seekers society?
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    Jyotiba Phule established the Satyashodhak Samaj, a social reform organisation, on September 24, 1873 in Pune, Maharashtra. It advocated for the empowerment of marginalised communities through education and greater political and social access, with a special emphasis on women, Shudras, and Dalits in Maharashtra.
  • 14
    The founder of Sathya Shodak Samaj, commonly known as the Truth Seekers Society, was who among the following reformers?

    • A
      Gopal Krishna Gokhale done clear
    • B
      Jyotiba Phule done clear
    • C
      Dayananda Saraswathi done clear
    • D
      Shiv Narain Agnihotri done clear
    FAQ
    Who is associated with Sathya Shodak?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    Jyotiba Phule, a Maharashtrian social reformer, formed the Satyashodhak Samaj on September 24, 1873.
  • 15
    When was Hindu College in Calcutta founded?

    • A
      1829 done clear
    • B
      1817 done clear
    • C
      1858 done clear
    • D
      1853 done clear
    FAQ
    Where was Hindu College established 1817?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    In Kolkata (Calcutta), India, Hindu School is a state-run institution. It is Asia's first modern educational institution, having been founded in 1817.
  • 16
    Social reforms were a major task of the theosophical society. With respect to Indian traditions and culture, which one does not find its occurrence in the societal activities? I. Resistance to child marriage. II. Resistance to widow remarriage. III. Spread of education. IV. Abolition of caste and Untouchability. V. Accommodation of conversion in religious faith.

    • A
      I and III done clear
    • B
      II and IV done clear
    • C
      II, V done clear
    • D
      Only V done clear
    FAQ
    What is the purpose of Theosophical Society?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    To establish the nucleus of humanity's worldwide brotherhood without regard for race, creed, gender, caste, or colour. To promote comparative religion, philosophy, and scientific studies. To look into nature's unexplained laws.
  • 17
    Which of the following statements regarding Prarthana Samaj is untrue?

    • A
      The Prarthana Samaj was founded in Bombay in1867 done clear
    • B
      The Prarthana Samaj was founded by Athmaram panduranga (with the help of Keshav Chandra Sen) done clear
    • C
      The main aim behind the establishment of the Prarthana Samaj was to make people believe in one God and worship only one God done clear
    • D
      This society was against the widow remarriage done clear
    FAQ
    Who established Prarthana Samaj?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    Atmaram Panduranga founded the Prarthana Samaj, a prominent organisation for socioreligious reform, on March 31, 1867 in Bombay.
  • 18
    Which of the following statements regarding Ahmadiya Movement is/are correct? I. Founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmed II. It described itself as standard bearer of Mohammedan Renaissance III. Based itself on the principles of Brahmo Samaj IV. Opposed jihad and worked for spreading western liberal education among Indian Muslims

    • A
      Only I and II done clear
    • B
      Only I and IV done clear
    • C
      Only I, II and IV done clear
    • D
      All of the above are correct done clear
    FAQ
    What was the significance of Wahabi movement in India?
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    Around 1820, the Wahabi movement began in India. It was an Islamic reformist movement with its centre in Patna, Bihar, that put an emphasis on denouncing any departure from the original Islam and restoring to its pure spirit. It was led by Syed Ahmed Barelvi.
  • 19
    Gurudevan took part in the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam's anniversary celebration in _________ at Palluruthy.

    • A
      1913 done clear
    • B
      1917 done clear
    • C
      1927 done clear
    • D
      1948 done clear
    FAQ
    Who established Sri Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    On May 15, 1903, Padmanabhan Palpu, also known as Dr. Palpu, worked to establish the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam . Narayana Guru served as the organization's first president.
  • 20
    Muslim women in particular are taught the following lessons, which are:

    • A
      Urged the Muslims to give up medieval customs and ways of thought and behavior done clear
    • B
      Removal of purdah and spread of education done clear
    • C
      Both A and B done clear
    • D
      None of the above done clear
    FAQ
    What is Bhakti movement?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    A prominent religious movement in mediaeval Hinduism known as Bhakti sought to reform religion by adopting the devotional path to salvation for all social classes.
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