18th Century Revolts and Reform Quiz

Through his efforts, Calcutta's Hindu College, City College, Vedanta College, and English Schools were formed. He published books in Bengali, Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and English, among other languages, and made significant contributions to their growth.

The fundamental objective of the Aligarh movement was to convince the Muslim population to learn English and modern knowledge.

Due to his outstanding accomplishments in Sanskrit studies and philosophy, he was awarded the title "Vidyasagar," which means Ocean of Knowledge, by the Sanskrit College in Calcutta.

The Brahmo Samaj was a Hindu monotheistic group. Through gatherings of Bengalis in Calcutta in 1828, the movement had its start. Ram Mohun Roy was the founder.

Widespread but ineffective rebellion against British rule in India between 1857 and 1859 is known as the Indian Mutiny, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny or the First War of Independence. Indian soldiers (sepoys) working for the British East India Company started it at Meerut, and it afterwards spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow.

A mutiny occurs when a group of troops in the army refuse to obey their leaders. The First Indian War of Independence and the Sepoy Mutiny are other names for the Revolt of 1857.

When Keshab Chandra Sen and his followers held opinions that were more radical than those of the original Brahmo Samajists, the Brahmo Samaj split in 1866. They preached independence from the constraints of caste, custom, and scriptural authority.

The Young Bengal Movement, a revolutionary and intellectual trend among Bengal's youth, was born. A young European lecturer at the Hindu College from 1826 to 1831 named Henry Vivian Derozio was the leader and inspiration behind this innovative movement.

In spite of fierce opposition, he petitioned the Legislative Council as the most famous advocate for Hindu widow remarriage.

The Theosophical Society's Objects are as follows: to provide a foundation for the brotherhood of all humanity, which is devoid of all distinctions based on race, creed, sex, caste, or colour. To promote the study of comparative philosophy, science, and religion.

Because he was a bold social reformer who encouraged his students to engage in free speech and challenge authority, Derozio is still remembered today. He is also recognised for creating a standard for nationalistic poetry.

One of the most well-known Hindu mystics of contemporary India, Ramakrishna, held that all religions are valid routes to realising ultimate truth.

To put an end to the uprising, the British deployed troops. The British encircled the camps and opened fire on the adivasi leaders as they attempted to negotiate. Then they began beating and torturing individuals who had taken part in the uprising as they marched through the villages.

Raja Rammohan Roy, who is frequently referred to as the "Father of the Indian Renaissance," is honoured for his fight to end child marriage and the practise of sati in India.

The three key figures in the Revolt of 1857 were Mangal Pandey, Bahadur Shah Zafar, and Rani Laxmi Bai. The rebellion was largely led by numerous other well-known independence warriors, including Nana Saheb, Tantia Tope, Man Singh, and Kunwar Singh.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a brilliant scholar and an original thinker who founded the Brahmo Samaj, one of the first socio-religious reform groups in India.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy ran an anti-caste, anti-untouchability, anti-superstition, anti-alcohol campaign. He denounced child marriage, polygamy, women's illiteracy, and the inferior treatment of widows. He campaigned against the perceived flaws of his era's Hindu society.

In 1875, Colonel Olcott and Madame H. P. Blavatsky established the Theosophical Society in New York.

He coined the slogan "One Caste, One Religion, One God for All" (Oru Jathi, Oru Matham, Oru Daivam, Manushyanu).

The situation of women in the nation was something he wanted to work on improving. His actions had a significant role in the government's decision to declare the "Sati" system illegal. He pushed for the rights of widows and denounced the "purdah system," polygamy, and child marriage.