Tughlaq Dynasty Quiz

Various labels have been applied to Muhammad Tughlaq by historians. His contemporaries Barani and Ibn-Batuta described him as a "complex individual" and a "mixture of opposites." He possessed both extreme qualities and vices.

Copper coins were issued by Sultan Muhammad ibn Tughlaq, who proclaimed them to be legal tender.

Firoz Shah Tughlaq was a fantastic builder. In his territory, there were four mosques, four hospitals, five canals, five reservoirs, thirty palaces, one hundred graves, one hundred pillars, one hundred bridges, one hundred wells, and two hundred Sarai (in public rest house).

He entered India during the reign of Nasir-ud-din Mohammed Tughlaq. Timur conquered Delhi in 1398 AD and wiped out the Tughlaq dynasty by plundering and killing people.

As a reformer, Firuz Shah Tughluq achieved great success. During his reign, numerous canals, wells, tanks, rest homes, and hospitals were built. Additionally, he established new towns like Hissar-Firoza, Firozabad, and Firozpur.

People began minting copper coins at home, and fake coins entered the market. The economy crashed because the traders would not accept the currency.

He ruled over the Deccan and the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent as the Sultan of Delhi. Tughlaq created representational or token money in 1329, the year he relocated his capital to Daulatabad.

Shams-ud-din Iltutmish, who ruled from 1211 until 1236 and went by the title Nasir Amir-ul-Mu'minin, was the third sultan. He tripled the exchequer and moved the capital from Lahore to Delhi.

Battuta travelled via Central Asia to reach Delhi after seeing the thriving commerce ports along the East African coast and the enormous Baghdad ruins. He said he had been all the way to Beijing.

To better administer South India, Mohammad-bin-Tughlaq moved his capital from Delhi to Devagiri and forcibly relocated the entire population.

The results of Muhammad-bin-Tughluq's capital transfer strategy were terrible. The Sultan invested a significant amount of wealth to carry out this plan. The royal treasury was negatively impacted, and the sultan thereafter had to deal with a number of economic and financial issues.

Ibn Battuta claimed that there were several opportunities in Indian towns for individuals with the zeal, skills, and talent. Delhi, according to him, is a massive, densely populated city. Daulatabad was around the same size as Delhi.

In 1414, Gujarati king Ahmad Shah instituted the Jizyah and collected it with such harshness that many people converted to Islam in order to avoid it.

During the rule of Iltutmish, a novel sort of land distribution and administrative structure was developed. The Delhi Sultanate's territories were divided into a number of small and large tracts known as Iqta, and these Iqtas were given to the Sultan's officials, nobles, and warriors.

Muhammad bin Tughlaq's attempts were unsuccessful, earning him the nickname "a confused genius." Although he was a modern man, situations like moving the capital caused him to fail.

Because of the numerous changes the kings implemented in the agricultural and industrial sectors, Vijayanagar enjoyed economic prosperity. Wells, tanks, and canals were built by the kings to promote irrigation and agriculture.