The UPSC Civil Services Exam (CSE) eligibility for 2025 is defined under four major parameters: nationality, age limit, number of attempts, and educational qualification. Candidates must also meet certain physical standards only for specific services like IPS and IFoS. Category-wise age relaxations and attempt benefits apply as per government rules. Completing graduation from a recognized university is mandatory, while final-year students can apply provisionally.

UPCS CSE 2025: Eligibility Checklist
The UPSC Civil Services Examination (UPSC CSE) is one of India's most competitive and prestigious examinations. Before starting preparation, aspirants must understand the official eligibility conditions clearly. UPSC CSE 2025 follows a structured eligibility framework covering nationality, age, attempts, educational criteria, and service-specific physical standards. Below is the complete Eligibility Checklist for UPSC CSE 2025.
Nationality Criteria
- For IAS, IPS & IFS (Indian Administrative/Police/Foreign Service):
- Candidate must be a citizen of India.
For Other Services:
Candidate must be either:
- A citizen of India, or
- A subject of Nepal/Bhutan, or
- A Tibetan refugee who came to India before 1st January 1962 with permanent settlement intent, or
- A person of Indian origin (PIO) who migrated from Pakistan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire, Ethiopia, or Vietnam.
Note: Candidates in the above categories (except Indian citizens) must possess an eligibility certificate issued by the Government of India.
UPSC Age Limit 2025
The minimum age to apply is 21 years.
The upper age limit varies by category:
| Category | Age Limit |
| General / EWS | 32 Years |
| OBC | 35 Years |
| SC/ST | 37 years |
| PwBD | 42 Years (General), 45 Years (OBC), 47 Years (SC / ST) |
| Defence Personnel Disabled in Service | +3 Years |
| Ex-Servicemen | +5 Years |
Age is counted as of 1st August 2025
Number of Attempts Allowed
| Category | Attempt Limit |
| General / EWS | 6 Attempts |
| OBC | 9 Attempts |
| SC/ST | Unlimited attempts (till age limit) |
| PwBD General / EWS | 9 Attempts |
| PwBD OBC | Unlimited attempts (till age limit) |
| PwBD SC / ST | Unlimited attempts (till age limit) |
Appearing in even one paper of Prelims counts as an attempt
Educational Qualification
To appear for UPSC CSE 2025, candidates must:
- Hold a Bachelor's degree from a recognized University (any stream).
- Final-year students can apply but must submit proof of graduation at the time of Mains/Interview.
- Degrees from distance education, open universities, or foreign institutions recognized by the Government of India are acceptable.
Physical Standards (Service-Specific)
Physical eligibility is required for some services:
IPS Physical Requirements
- Vision standards, chest expansion, height requirements differ for men and women.
- Certain health conditions (e.g., squint, color-blindness) may disqualify.
IFoS Physical Standards
- Height, chest measurements, and good physical endurance required.
IAS & Other Services:
- No special physical standards except general medical fitness.
Reservation & Relaxation Benefits
- Candidates availing OBC/SC/ST/PwBD benefits must ensure:
- Valid and updated certificates as per government norms.
- OBC candidates must belong to the Non-Creamy Layer (NCL) category.
- EWS candidates must produce EWS certificate for the relevant year.
Other Important Points in UPSC Eligibility
1. There is no minimum percentage requirement in graduation.
2. Married women candidates are eligible for all services except those restricted under certain medical conditions.
3. Candidates appointed to the IAS or IFS through earlier exams cannot appear again.
4. Government servants and PSU employees can apply without restrictions (subject to resignation rules after selection).
Final Summary: UPSC Eligibility Checklist 2025
Indian citizen (mandatory for IAS/IPS/IFS)
Age 21-32 (General) with applicable relaxations
Graduate degree from a recognized university
Attempts: 6 for General, 9 for OBC, unlimited for SC/ST
Medical fitness for IPS/IFoS
Valid caste/EWS/Disability certificates (if applicable)
Final-year students eligible provisionally


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