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Karnataka Government Makes Reading 'Preamble' Mandatory in All Schools
Karnataka Government Makes Reading 'Preamble' Mandatory in All Schools
The Karnataka government has made it essential for students and teachers in all of the state's educational institutions, both government-run and private, to read out loud the Constitution's preamble during morning assembly and take an oath to live by the values it upholds.
Siddaramaiah, the chief minister of Karnataka, took part in a reading of the Preamble on Friday in front of the Vidhana Soudha, the state Assembly, in observance of International Democracy Day.
The Preamble reading event was also attended by Congress MLA Rizwan Arshad and fellow cabinet members Dr. G. Parameshwara, Ramalinga Reddy, Eshwar Khandre, and K.J. George.
State minister for Social Welfare, HC Mahadevappa, said, "The citizens need to discharge their basic duties as are enshrined in our Constitution. Hence, across schools and colleges, the reading of the Preamble to the Constitution is being arranged to make children aware of the ideals and principles that went into making it while also informing them of the constitutional responsibilities."
"The Constitution was a gift to all the citizens from BR Ambedkar. It is a sacrosanct statute book stressing fairness and equality. Hence, there is an important purpose behind reading the Preamble. It will help our children understand the basic principles and ideas on which our country was founded," Mahadevappa said.
What is the 'Preamble' in the Constitution of India?:
The "Preamble" of the Indian Constitution is a succinct statement that introduces the instrument and outlines its guiding principles and purpose. It also identifies the source of the document's authority, i.e., the people. It was approved by the Indian Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, and it went into force on January 26, 1950.
The History of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution:
Jawaharlal Nehru proposed an Objective Resolution in 1946 that outlined the composition of the Constitution. It was adopted in 1947 (22nd January). It influenced the formation of the Indian Constitution, and the Preamble of the Indian Constitution incorporates its modified version. The fundamental principles that the objective resolution emphasized were:
- Constituent Assembly's resolve to see India as independent, sovereign, and republic.
- To draw a Constitution for India.
- To make all territories of the pre-independent India into the United States of post-independent India.
- To realize residual powers, autonomy in such states as the Constitution of India reflects.
- To realize a union with power that will be different than those given to such states.
- The people of India play the source of power and authority of sovereignty and independence.
- To provide justice, social, economic and political equality of status of opportunity and, freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, worship, vocation, association, and action, subject to law and public morality before the law.
- To provide adequate safeguards to the minorities, tribal and backward areas, and other depressed and backward classes.
- To maintain the integrity of the Indian Republic's territory and its territorial rights on land, sea, and air according to the justice and law of the civilized nation.
- To promote peace and welfare among the worldly nations.
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