Independence Day 2026 will be celebrated across India on August 15, marking the country's 80th Independence Day and 79 years since India became independent from British rule in 1947. For school children, Independence Day is an excellent opportunity to learn about India's freedom struggle, national leaders, important movements, and historical events.

Here are 25 GK questions on India's Independence and freedom struggle that can be used for school quizzes, classroom activities and Independence Day programmes.
1. Who is popularly known as the Father of the Nation in India?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Subhas Chandra Bose
D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: B. Mahatma Gandhi
2. On which date did India become independent from British rule?
A. 15 August 1947
B. 26 January 1950
C. 26 November 1949
D. 15 August 1942
Answer: A. 15 August 1947
3. Who delivered the famous 'Tryst with Destiny' speech on the eve of India's independence?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C. Dr Rajendra Prasad
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: D. Jawaharlal Nehru
4. Which movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942 demanding an end to British rule?
A. Quit India Movement
B. Non-Cooperation Movement
C. Swadeshi Movement
D. Civil Disobedience Movement
Answer: A. Quit India Movement
5. Who led the Dandi March in 1930?
A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Subhas Chandra Bose
D. Bhagat Singh
Answer: B. Mahatma Gandhi
6. Who founded the Indian National Army (INA) and later became its most famous leader?
A. Lala Lajpat Rai
B. Dadabhai Naoroji
C. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
D. Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: D. Subhas Chandra Bose
7. Who gave the slogan 'Do or Die' during the Quit India Movement?
A. Bhagat Singh
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Subhas Chandra Bose
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: B. Mahatma Gandhi
8. Which event in 1857 is widely regarded as the first major uprising against British rule in India?
A. Dandi March
B. Champaran Satyagraha
C. Quit India Movement
D. Revolt of 1857
Answer: D. Revolt of 1857
9. Who designed the Indian national flag in its present basic form?
A. Abanindranath Tagore
B. Pingali Venkayya
C. Rabindranath Tagore
D. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Answer: B. Pingali Venkayya
10. Who wrote the song 'Vande Mataram'?
A. Subramania Bharati
B. Rabindranath Tagore
C. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
D. Sarojini Naidu
Answer: C. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
11. Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
A. Dr Rajendra Prasad
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D. Lal Bahadur Shastri
Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru
12. Which British law is associated with the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919 as the backdrop to widespread protests?
A. Government of India Act 1935
B. Rowlatt Act
C. Regulating Act 1773
D. Indian Councils Act 1909
Answer: B. Rowlatt Act
13. Where did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place?
A. Amritsar
B. Mumbai
C. Kolkata
D. Delhi
Answer: A. Amritsar
14. Who was known as the 'Iron Man of India'?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D. Rajendra Prasad
Answer: C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
15. Which freedom fighter is associated with the slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad'?
A. Rajendra Prasad
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Bhagat Singh
D. Dadabhai Naoroji
Answer: C. Bhagat Singh
16. Which movement began in 1920 under Mahatma Gandhi's leadership?
A. Dandi March
B. Champaran Satyagraha
C. Non-Cooperation Movement
D. Quit India Movement
Answer: C. Non-Cooperation Movement
17. Who was the first Indian woman to become President of the Indian National Congress?
A. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
B. Annie Besant
C. Aruna Asaf Ali
D. Sarojini Naidu
Answer: D. Sarojini Naidu
18. Which freedom fighter is associated with the Indian National Army's slogan 'Jai Hind'?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Subhas Chandra Bose
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. Sardar Patel
Answer: B. Subhas Chandra Bose
19. Who was the Viceroy of India when the Quit India Movement was launched in 1942?
A. Lord Mountbatten
B. Lord Curzon
C. Lord Linlithgow
D. Lord Irwin
Answer: C. Lord Linlithgow
20. Which famous freedom fighter founded the Azad Hind Government in 1943?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Subhas Chandra Bose
C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: B. Subhas Chandra Bose
21. Who founded the Indian National Congress in 1885 along with other leaders?
A. A. O. Hume
B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
D. Dadabhai Naoroji
Answer: A. A. O. Hume
22. Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress?
A. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
B. Surendranath Banerjee
C. Dadabhai Naoroji
D. W. C. Bonnerjee
Answer: D. W. C. Bonnerjee
23. Which city hosted the first session of the Indian National Congress in 1885?
A. Allahabad
B. Bombay
C. Calcutta
D. Madras
Answer: B. Bombay
24. Who started the Home Rule League movement in India in 1916 along with Annie Besant?
A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B. Bipin Chandra Pal
C. Lala Lajpat Rai
D. Madan Mohan Malaviya
Answer: A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
25. Which movement is associated with Mahatma Gandhi's first major Satyagraha in India?
A. Kheda Satyagraha
B. Champaran Satyagraha
C. Ahmedabad Mill Strike
D. Bardoli Satyagraha
Answer: B. Champaran Satyagraha