Medieval History Art and Culture Quiz

(194 Question & Answers)
  • 181
    Which Indian monarch gave Mahzarnama the authority to handle all religious matters?

    • A
      Iltutmish done clear
    • B
      Akbar done clear
    • C
      Nadir Shah done clear
    • D
      Shahjahan done clear
    FAQ
    What was Mahzarnama?
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    The father of Abul Fazal and Faizi actually came up with the concept of Mahzar Nama, which stated that the emperor's decision should be obligatory on Indian Muslims if it differs from that of a Mujtahid (religious doctor).
  • 182
    Who was the pioneer of the well-known Nauroz festival?

    • A
      Alauddin Khalji done clear
    • B
      IItutmish done clear
    • C
      Balban done clear
    • D
      Firuz Tughlaq done clear
    FAQ
    What is the festival of Nauroz?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    In Iran's official Solar Hijri calendar, the two-week Nowruz festival ushers in the New Year. From the first to the fourth day of Farvardin, the first month of the Iranian calendar, which typically begins on March 21, there are four public holidays associated with the celebration.
  • 183
    The Sun Saint who insisted that engaging with devotional music was a means of interacting with God was:

    • A
      Muin-ud-din Chishti done clear
    • B
      Baba Farid done clear
    • C
      Saiyid Muhammad Gesudaraz done clear
    • D
      Shah Alam Bukhari done clear
    FAQ
    Why Ajmer Dargah is famous?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    The Ajmer Dargah, a Sufi shrine that is considered to be one of the holiest places in Rajasthan, is one of the most popular attractions in Ajmer. Due to his secular preachings, Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, a Persian Sufi saint, is revered here.
  • 184
    What does Mughalai mean?

    • A
      Infantry of the Mughals done clear
    • B
      Very rich food done clear
    • C
      Royal household done clear
    • D
      Mughal territories from which Chauth was claimed done clear
    FAQ
    Why did Mughals decline?
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    Hindu and Sikh temples as well as educational institutions were destroyed due to religious prejudice. These actions weakened the Mughals' authority, fomented widespread hostility and rebellion against them, and dispersed their realm.
  • 185
    What does "The Forty" refer to?

    • A
      The cream of Afghan nobles done clear
    • B
      The pick of the intellectuals among the Khaljis done clear
    • C
      The select body of the Turkish aristocracy done clear
    • D
      The Ulema or the Muslim divines done clear
    FAQ
    Who started Chalisa?
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    Shamsuddin Iltutmish organised the Chahlgani or Chalisa, a group of 40 nobles who remained obedient to the Sultan throughout his rule.
  • 186
    What exactly is pietra dura?

    • A
      A form of music done clear
    • B
      Pictorial mosaic work using semi-precious stones done clear
    • C
      Armour done clear
    • D
      None of the above done clear
    FAQ
    Who introduced the art of pietra dura?
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    When the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan ordered the construction of the Taj Mahal and invited specialists from Persia, he introduced the craft of inlay carving and the first use of semi-precious stone in marble. Pietra Dura, as it was known in Italy, was brought to India during this time.
  • 187
    Which of the following battles saw Akbar defeat Hemu?

    • A
      Battle of Haldighati done clear
    • B
      Second Battle of Panipat done clear
    • C
      Battle of Talikota done clear
    • D
      Third Battle of Panipat done clear
    FAQ
    Who defeated Hemu Vikramaditya?
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    The Second Battle of Panipat was brought about by the clash of the two armies in Panipat. The Mughals won a decisive victory despite Hemu having a larger army. After defeating Hemu in 1556, Akbar assumed the title Vikramaditya, which had previously been used by a number of Hindu monarchs.
  • 188
    Which of the following locations is the site of Akbar's tomb?

    • A
      Sikandara done clear
    • B
      Agra done clear
    • C
      Fatehpursikri done clear
    • D
      Allahabad done clear
    FAQ
    Why is Akbar's tomb famous?
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    The magnificent edifice known as Akbar's Tomb is situated at Sikandara, Agra. Red sandstone was used to construct the monument. The majority of the structure was erected during Akbar's reign, although Jahangir constructed the fifth storey.
  • 189
    Which of the following rulers constructed the famous mosque Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra?

    • A
      Qutub-ud-Din-Aibak done clear
    • B
      Muhammad Bin Tughlaq done clear
    • C
      Alauddin Khalji done clear
    • D
      None of the above done clear
    FAQ
    Where was Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra built?
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    In the Indian state of Rajasthan, the city of Ajmer is home to the enormous and majestic Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra.
  • 190
    What World Heritage Site is home to the Khas Mahal and the Shish Mahal?

    • A
      Humayun's Tomb done clear
    • B
      Mahabodhi Temple Complex done clear
    • C
      Qutub Minar done clear
    • D
      Agra Fort done clear
    FAQ
    Why was the Sheesh Mahal built?
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    For the Emperor Shah Jahan, the Palace of Mirrors, also known as the Sheesh Mahal, was built in 1631 and 1632 AD under Asif Khan's direction. According to legend, Shah Jahan had it built for Mumtaz Mahal while she was a resident in Lahore.
  • 191
    Which of the following matches is incorrect?

    • A
      Dev Raya II : Sangama done clear
    • B
      Vira Narasimha : Tuluva done clear
    • C
      Venkata II : Aravidu done clear
    • D
      Narsimha : Chalukya done clear
    FAQ
    Who was Praudh Deva Raya?
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    Praudha was a Vijayanagara Empire king who reigned for a relatively brief time before being defeated in 1485, at which point his skillful commander Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya assumed leadership of the empire. He wrote the erotic book Ratiratna Pradipika.
  • 192
    Which of the following towns is the location of "Moti Masjid"?

    • A
      Agra done clear
    • B
      Jaipur done clear
    • C
      Lahore done clear
    • D
      Ahmedabad done clear
    FAQ
    Why was Moti Masjid built?
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    Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor, constructed Moti Masjid between 1648 and 1654. For the royal members of the court, it was constructed as a place of worship. Pearl Mosque is a mosque that, on a moonlit night, shines like a pearl.
  • 193
    Who is the author of the well-known book Padmavat?

    • A
      Nakhshabi done clear
    • B
      Malik Muhammad Jayasi done clear
    • C
      Al Biruni done clear
    • D
      Hasan Nizami done clear
    FAQ
    What was written by Malik Muhammad Jayasi?
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    Sufi poet and pir Malik Muhammad Jayasi was from India. He used the Persian script and the Awadhi language to write. Padmavat, an epic poem, is his best-known creation.
  • 194
    Humayun's Indian dominion was restored with the assistance of the ruler of:

    • A
      Arabia done clear
    • B
      Kabul done clear
    • C
      Persia done clear
    • D
      Turkey done clear
    FAQ
    Who was the founder of Sur dynasty?
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    From 1540 to 1556, the Afghan Sur dynasty ruled throughout northern India. Its founder, Sher Shah of Sur, was descended from an Afghan explorer who was hired by Sultan Bahlul Lodi of Delhi during his protracted conflict with the Sharqi sultans of Jaunpur.
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