Mauryan Empire Quiz

(96 Question & Answers)
  • 21
    Who represented Greece in Chandragupta Maurya's court?

    • A
      Megasthanes done clear
    • B
      Seleucos done clear
    • C
      Menander done clear
    • D
      Demetrias done clear
    FAQ
    Which Greek ambassador set up a pillar in honour of Vishnu?
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    At Vidisha, the Greek envoy Heliodoros erected a pillar in Vishnu's (Vasudev's) honour. The Greek King of Taxila, Antialkidas, sent him to the court of the Sunga King, Bhagbhadra.
  • 22
    Which of the following did not actually lead to the Mauryan empire's decline?

    • A
      Ashoka's pacifist policies done clear
    • B
      Division of the empire after Ashoka done clear
    • C
      Foreign aggressions particularly Greek done clear
    • D
      Economic and financial crisis done clear
    FAQ
    Which was the capital city of Mauryan dynasty?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    The conquest of the Indo-Gangetic Plain led to the centralization of the Maurya Empire, whose capital city was Pataliputra (modern Patna).
  • 23
    Coins were mostly minted by Satvahanas in:

    • A
      Lead done clear
    • B
      Silver done clear
    • C
      Gold done clear
    • D
      Copper done clear
    FAQ
    What was the coins called in the Mauryan period?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    Chanakya during the Mauryan Empire called the gold coins Suvarnarupa, the lead coins Sisarupa, the copper coins Tamrarupa, and the silver coins Rupyarupa.
  • 24
    Throughout the Mauryan era, the following coin was most often used:

    • A
      Karashopana done clear
    • B
      Nishka done clear
    • C
      Suvarna done clear
    • D
      Kakini done clear
    FAQ
    What was the main trading item during Mauryan rule?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    Silk, textiles, spices, and exotic delicacies were the principal exports to those empires. Ideas in science and technology were also shared with West Asia and Europe.
  • 25
    During the Mauryan period, Dharmamahamatras were _______ .

    • A
      Officials done clear
    • B
      Buddhist Monks done clear
    • C
      Jain Monks done clear
    • D
      Soldiers done clear
    FAQ
    Who were Dharmamahamatras?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    Dhammamahamatras were specialised officials chosen by Emperor Ashoka to promote and uphold the dhamma.
  • 26
    The Mauryas were succeeded by which of the following dynasties?

    • A
      Satavahanas done clear
    • B
      Sungas done clear
    • C
      Yavanas done clear
    • D
      Pandya done clear
    FAQ
    Who succeeded Mauryas in Deccan?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    In Deccan and Central India, the Satavahanas replaced the Mauryas. It is assumed that multiple tiny political principalities ruled in various regions of the Deccan for roughly 100 years following the fall of the Mauryas and before the arrival of the Satavahans.
  • 27
    Who among the following served as Kanishka's court physician?

    • A
      Vasumitra done clear
    • B
      Nagarjuna done clear
    • C
      Charaka done clear
    • D
      Patanjali done clear
    FAQ
    Who was the Raj Vaidya of Kanishka?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    Charak is renowned as the "Father of Ancient Indian Medicine." He held the position of Raj Vaidya in Kanishka's court (royal doctor).
  • 28
    Who established the Saka Era, which the Indian government continues to use?

    • A
      Kanishka done clear
    • B
      Vikramaditya done clear
    • C
      Samudra Gupta done clear
    • D
      Ashoka done clear
    FAQ
    Who was founder of Saka Era?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    From the year 78 A.D., Kanishka presided as monarch of the Kushana empire. The Saka period began with him. The Indian government is still using it.
  • 29
    I. The Arthashastra, attributed to the Mauryan minister Chanakya in the 4th Century B.C., is one of the earliest Indian texts devoted to political philosophy, and it discusses ideas of statecraft and economic policy. II. During the Indian struggle for independence in the early 20th Century, Mahatma Gandhi popularized the philosophies of ahimsa (non-violence) and satyagraha (non-violent resistance), III. Gandhian Philosophy was influenced by the teachings of the Hindu Bhagavad Gita, as well as Jesus, Tolstoy, Thoreau and Ruskin. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct related to the Indian Political Philosophy?

    • A
      Only I done clear
    • B
      Only II done clear
    • C
      Both I & II done clear
    • D
      I, II & III done clear
    FAQ
    What was the purpose of the Arthashastra?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    It is believed that Kautilya wrote the Arthashastra as a guide for Chandragupta, teaching him how to rule a country and urging him to take decisive action in resolving political issues without regard for moral considerations.
  • 30
    Which of the following best describes the order in which the dynasties that ruled northern India from the fall of the Mauryas to the ascent of the imperial Guptas?

    • A
      Sungas, Indo-Greeks, Kushans, Sakas and Guptas done clear
    • B
      Sungas, Kushans, Parthians, Sakas and Guptas done clear
    • C
      Sungas, Kanvas, Indo-Greeks, Sakas, Parthians and Guptas done clear
    • D
      Kanvas, Sungas, Indo-Greeks, Sakas, Parthians and Guptas done clear
    FAQ
    Who is Brihadratha?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    The last ruler of the Mauryan Empire was Brihadratha. He ruled from 187 to 185 BCE until being killed by Pushyamitra Shunga, his commander and the man who established the Shunga Empire.
  • 31
    A vast silk route to the Indians was established by:

    • A
      Kanishka done clear
    • B
      Ashoka done clear
    • C
      Harsha done clear
    • D
      Fa-Hien done clear
    FAQ
    What was the Great Silk Route?
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    The Great Silk Road is a network of caravan routes that crossed the Eurasian continent in ancient and mediaeval ages from the Mediterranean Sea to China, affecting the birth and growth of economic and cultural relations between the inhabitants of the many statehoods that were situated along the way.
  • 32
    Each province was assigned a__________ under Mauryas.

    • A
      Prince done clear
    • B
      Commander done clear
    • C
      Council done clear
    • D
      Minister done clear
    FAQ
    How many provinces were there in the Maurya dynasty?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    Four provinces made up the Mauryan Empire, with Pataliputra serving as the imperial capital. The four provincial capitals were Tosali (in the east), Ujjain (in the west), Suvarnagiri (in the south), and Taxila (according to Ashokan Edicts) (in the north).
  • 33
    The capital of Harshavardhana was relocated from _________ to _______ .

    • A
      Thanesar, Kannauj done clear
    • B
      Delhi, Deogiri done clear
    • C
      Kamboj, Kannauj done clear
    • D
      Valabhi, Delhi done clear
    FAQ
    What was the capital of Vardhan dynasty?
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    The first monarch of the Vardhana dynasty, Prabhakar Vardhana, had Thaneswar as his capital. Rajya Vardhana, the oldest son of Prabhakar Vardhana, succeeded to the throne upon his passing in 605.
  • 34
    The most influential Kushan leader to convert to Buddhism was:

    • A
      Kujala done clear
    • B
      Virna done clear
    • C
      Kanishka done clear
    • D
      Kadphises done clear
    FAQ
    Who was the greatest ruler of Kushan dynasty?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    The Kushan dynasty reigned over Afghanistan, parts of northern India, and maybe parts of Central Asia to the north of the Kashmir region. Kanishka was the Kushan dynasty's greatest king.
  • 35
    The Mauryan Court's official language was:

    • A
      Magadhi done clear
    • B
      Prakrit done clear
    • C
      Mythili done clear
    • D
      Sanskrit done clear
    FAQ
    Which was the capital of Mauryan Empire?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    The Mauryan empire was a kingdom in ancient India with its capital at Pataliputra (later Patna), not far from where the Son and Ganges (Ganga) rivers converge. It was the first empire to control the majority of the Indian subcontinent, and it existed from 321 to 185 bce.
  • 36
    The Greek representative that was sent to Chandragupta Maurya's Court was:

    • A
      Kautilya done clear
    • B
      Seleucus Nicator done clear
    • C
      Megasthenes done clear
    • D
      Justin done clear
    FAQ
    Who was sent to the court of Chandragupta as an ambassador by the Greek ruler of West Asia named Seleucus?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    Ancient Greek historian and diplomat Megasthenes wrote four volumes about India called the Indica. Seleucus I, the Hellenistic ruler, sent him on ambassadorial missions to Chandragupta, the Mauryan emperor.
  • 37
    Chandragupta Maurya's birthplace is:

    • A
      340 BC done clear
    • B
      563 BC done clear
    • C
      189 BC done clear
    • D
      99 BC done clear
    FAQ
    Where did Chandragupta Maurya died?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    The founder of the Mauryan empire, Chandragupta Maurya, left the realm and underwent Jain initiation before travelling to Sravanbelgola to spend his last days.
  • 38
    Bindusara sent Ashoka to put down the uprising in:

    • A
      Swarnagiri done clear
    • B
      Taxila done clear
    • C
      Ujjain done clear
    • D
      Tosali done clear
    FAQ
    Where did Bindusara send Ashoka?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    According to the Mahavamsa, Bindusara named his son Ashoka viceroy of Ujjayini. According to Ashokavadana, Bindusara tasked Ashoka with besieging Takshashila.
  • 39
    Which of the following is the main informational source for Ashoka's anti-Kalinga campaign?

    • A
      Pillar Edict-VII done clear
    • B
      Mahavamsa done clear
    • C
      Divyavadana done clear
    • D
      Rock Edict-XIII done clear
    FAQ
    Why did Ashoka fight the battle of Kalinga?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    Because Kalinga could disrupt connections between Patliputra, the Mauryan capital, and its conquests in the central Indian peninsula, the Mauryan Empire saw Kalinga as a danger. Ashoka therefore desired to conquer Kalinga.
  • 40
    Following factors drove the Greeks from India:

    • A
      Chandragupta Maurya done clear
    • B
      Chandragupta Vikramaditya done clear
    • C
      Ashoka done clear
    • D
      Bindusara done clear
    FAQ
    The greeks were driven out of India by whom?
    keyboard_arrow_up
    The Maurya Empire was started by Chandragupta Maurya. The Greeks were expelled from India by him. He overcame Alexander's Greek general Seleucus Nicator.
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