Water is one of the essential Natural resources for all living creatures on the Earth. It is stored in rivers, lakes, glaciers and sea bodies. Today in this article you will get to know about one of these water bodies i.e. Lakes. Lake is a body of water that is surrounded by land. It is one of the major sources which adds natural beauty in India and there are many lakes in almost every state.
Questions on water bodies are generally asked in examinations like SSC, UPSC, Railways and Bank examinations. So let's learn about the top 10 largest lakes of India along with a list of lakes and their types.
Types of Lakes
All lakes form Basin which is a bowl-shaped depression in the Earth's surface. In these lakes, the main sources of water are rain, melting ice, snow, streams and groundwater seepage. On this basis the lakes are of mainly 6 types.
- Freshwater Lakes
- Salt water Lakes.
- Natural Lakes.
- Oxbow Lakes.
- Artificial Lakes.
- Crater Lakes.
10 Largest Lakes In India
A | B | C | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Lake | State | Area Covered |
2 | Vembanad Lake | Kerala | 2033 sq km |
3 | Chilika Lake | Odisha | 1165 sq km |
4 | Shivaji Sagar Lake | Maharashtra | 891.7 sq km |
5 | Pangong Lake | Ladakh | 700 sq km |
6 | Indira Sagar lake | Madhya Pradesh | 627 sq km |
7 | Pulicat Lake | Andhra Pradesh | 450 sq km |
8 | Sardar Sarovar Lake | Gujarat | 375 sq km |
9 | Loktak Lake | Manipur | 287 sq km |
10 | Nagarjuna Sagar Lake | Telangana | 285 sq km |
11 | Wular lake | Jammu and Kashmir | 260 sq km |
Questions On Lakes
Which is World's deepest lake?
The deepest lake in the world is Lake Baikal, in Russia with a bottom of 2 kilometres depth.
Which is the Highest Lake in the World?
The highest is Lake Titicaca, in the Andes Mountains between Bolivia and Peru which is about 3,810 meters above sea level.
Which is the World's Lowest lake?
Dead Sea is the lowest lake in the world situated between Israel and Jordan. Dead sea is more than 395 meters below sea level.
Which is the largest saltwater lake in India?
Chilika Lake, Orissa is the largest saltwater lake in India.
Which Indian city is known as the City of Lakes in India?
Udaipur is known as the City of Lakes in India.
Which is the largest fresh water lake in India?
Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in India.
List Of Important Lakes In India: Type And State Wise
A | B | C | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Lakes in India | Type of Lake | State/UT |
2 | Pulicat lake | Salt Water | Andhra Pradesh |
3 | Kolleru Lake | Fresh Water | Andhra Pradesh |
4 | Haflong Lake | Natural Lake | Assam |
5 | Deepor Beel | Fresh Water | Assam |
6 | Chandubi Lake | Natural Lake | Assam |
7 | Kanwar lake | Oxbow | Bihar |
8 | Hamirsar Lake | Artificial | Gujarat |
9 | Kankaria Lake | Artificial | Gujarat |
10 | Badkhal Lake | Natural Lake | Haryana |
11 | Brahma Sarovar | Artificial | Haryana |
12 | Chandra Taal | Sweet Water | Himachal Pradesh |
13 | MaharanaPratap Sagar | Artificial | Himachal Pradesh |
14 | Dal Lake | Fresh Water | Jammu Kashmir |
15 | Wular Lake | Fresh Water | Jammu Kashmir |
16 | Agara Lake | Natural Lake | Karnataka |
17 | Ulsoor Lake | Salt Water | Karnataka |
18 | Kuttanad Lake | Salt and Fresh Water | Kerala |
19 | Sasthamkotta | Fresh Water | Kerala |
20 | Bhojtal | Artificial | Madhya Pradesh |
21 | Shivsagar | Artificial | Maharashtra |
22 | Loktak lake | Fresh Water | Manipur |
23 | Umiam Lake | Artificial | Meghalaya |
24 | Tam Dil | Artificial | Mizoram |
25 | Chilika Lake | Salt water | Odisha |
26 | Harike | Artificial | Punjab |
27 | Kanjli | Artificial | Punjab |
28 | Sambhar Lake | Natural, Salt Water | Rajasthan |
29 | Tsomgo Lake | Fresh Water | Sikkim |
30 | Chembarambakkam | Artificial | Tamil Nadu |
31 | Hussain Sagar | Artificial | Telangana |
32 | Govind Bhallabh Pant Sagar | Artificial | Uttar Pradesh |
33 | Belasagar | Fresh Water | Uttar Pradesh |
34 | Bhimtal | Natural Lake | Uttarakhand |
35 | Kaliveli | Natural Lake | Tamil Nadu |