Lakes in India: Top 10 And Important Lakes of India and Some Facts on Indian Lakes for Exam

Water is one of the essential Natural resources for all living creatures on the Earth. It is stored in rivers, lakes, glaciers and sea bodies. Today in this article you will get to know about one of these water bodies i.e. Lakes. Lake is a body of water that is surrounded by land. It is one of the major sources which adds natural beauty in India and there are many lakes in almost every state.

Questions on water bodies are generally asked in examinations like SSC, UPSC, Railways and Bank examinations. So let's learn about the top 10 largest lakes of India along with a list of lakes and their types.

Lakes in India: List Of Top 10 Largest Lakes

Types of Lakes

All lakes form Basin which is a bowl-shaped depression in the Earth's surface. In these lakes, the main sources of water are rain, melting ice, snow, streams and groundwater seepage. On this basis the lakes are of mainly 6 types.

  • Freshwater Lakes
  • Salt water Lakes.
  • Natural Lakes.
  • Oxbow Lakes.
  • Artificial Lakes.
  • Crater Lakes.

10 Largest Lakes In India

ABC
1
LakeStateArea Covered
2
Vembanad LakeKerala2033 sq km
3
Chilika LakeOdisha1165 sq km
4
Shivaji Sagar LakeMaharashtra891.7 sq km
5
Pangong LakeLadakh700 sq km
6
Indira Sagar lakeMadhya Pradesh627 sq km
7
Pulicat LakeAndhra Pradesh450 sq km
8
Sardar Sarovar LakeGujarat375 sq km
9
Loktak LakeManipur287 sq km
10
Nagarjuna Sagar LakeTelangana285 sq km
11
Wular lakeJammu and Kashmir260 sq km


Questions On Lakes

Which is World's deepest lake?

The deepest lake in the world is Lake Baikal, in Russia with a bottom of 2 kilometres depth.

Which is the Highest Lake in the World?

The highest is Lake Titicaca, in the Andes Mountains between Bolivia and Peru which is about 3,810 meters above sea level.

Which is the World's Lowest lake?

Dead Sea is the lowest lake in the world situated between Israel and Jordan. Dead sea is more than 395 meters below sea level.

Which is the largest saltwater lake in India?

Chilika Lake, Orissa is the largest saltwater lake in India.

Which Indian city is known as the City of Lakes in India?

Udaipur is known as the City of Lakes in India.

Which is the largest fresh water lake in India?

Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in India.

List Of Important Lakes In India: Type And State Wise

ABC
1
Lakes in IndiaType of LakeState/UT
2
Pulicat lakeSalt WaterAndhra Pradesh
3
Kolleru LakeFresh WaterAndhra Pradesh
4
Haflong LakeNatural LakeAssam
5
Deepor BeelFresh WaterAssam
6
Chandubi LakeNatural LakeAssam
7
Kanwar lakeOxbowBihar
8
Hamirsar LakeArtificialGujarat
9
Kankaria LakeArtificialGujarat
10
Badkhal LakeNatural LakeHaryana
11
Brahma SarovarArtificialHaryana
12
Chandra TaalSweet WaterHimachal Pradesh
13
MaharanaPratap SagarArtificialHimachal Pradesh
14
Dal LakeFresh WaterJammu Kashmir
15
Wular LakeFresh WaterJammu Kashmir
16
Agara LakeNatural LakeKarnataka
17
Ulsoor LakeSalt WaterKarnataka
18
Kuttanad Lake
Salt and Fresh Water
Kerala
19
SasthamkottaFresh WaterKerala
20
BhojtalArtificialMadhya Pradesh
21
ShivsagarArtificialMaharashtra
22
Loktak lakeFresh WaterManipur
23
Umiam LakeArtificialMeghalaya
24
Tam DilArtificialMizoram
25
Chilika LakeSalt waterOdisha
26
HarikeArtificialPunjab
27
KanjliArtificialPunjab
28
Sambhar Lake
Natural, Salt Water
Rajasthan
29
Tsomgo LakeFresh WaterSikkim
30
ChembarambakkamArtificialTamil Nadu
31
Hussain SagarArtificialTelangana
32
Govind Bhallabh Pant Sagar
ArtificialUttar Pradesh
33
BelasagarFresh WaterUttar Pradesh
34
BhimtalNatural LakeUttarakhand
35
KaliveliNatural LakeTamil Nadu
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