The topic of Joint Military exercise is important as questions from this section are often asked in General Studies paper 2 and General Studies paper 3 in UPSC. Also knowledge of Military exercises is essential for students who are going to appear in examinations like SSC, CDS and NDA. So in this article you will learn about different joint military exercises of India with other Countries and some Questions based on it.
Indian Armed Force with over 1.4 million active personnel is the world's Second Largest Military Force with world's largest Volunteer Army. As per the ratings of Global Firepower Index Indian Military stands at 4th among 140 countries. The U.S army is First on the leaderboard, followed by Russia and China.

Indian armed forces being the 4th supreme Armies in the world conducts various military exercises with other nations during a year. Joint Military Exercise stands for an exercise with one or more nations with the purpose of signalling to the third nation how strong we are in our defence sector and at the time of crisis how well the things will be managed. However these are conducted to fulfil the diplomatic objectives to create good International Relations with Foreign countries, they also promote brotherhood and camaraderie between the soldiers.
Joint Military Exercises are of 3 types.
Exercise SAMPRITI is joint military cooperation between India and Bangladesh. Recently the 10th edition of SAMRITI was conducted from June 5 to 16, 2022.
Exercise Dharma Guardian is conducted between India-Japan. Recently the exercise was conducted at the Foreign Training Node in Belagavi in March 2022.
The Konkan Shakti is a bilateral joint military exercise between India and the U.K.
Exercise SIMBEX is conducted between India and Singapore.
Cobra Gold is the largest annual Asia-Pacific Military exercise which is hosted by Thailand. It is a multilateral military exercise conducted among Thailand, the U.S. and 27 other countries.
| SAMPRITI | India-Bangladesh |
| MITRA SHAKTI | India-Sri Lanka |
| Maitree | India-Thailand |
| Vajra Prahar | India-U.S. |
| Yudha Abhyas | India-U.S. |
| Nomadic Elephant | India-Mangolia |
| Garuna-Shakti | India-Indonesia |
| Shakti Exercise | India-France |
| Dharma Guardian | India-Japan |
| Surya-Kiran | India-Nepal |
| Hand in Hand | India-China |
| SIMBEX | India-Singapore |
| CORPAT | India Thailand |
| Lamitiye | India-Seychelles |
| A | B | C | D | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Name of The Exercise | India With Country | Period | Place of Exercise |
2 | Al Nagah-III | Oman | 12th March 2019 3rd Edition | Jabal AL Akhdar training camp, Oman |
3 | Bold Kurukshetra | Singapore | 9th April 2019 12th Edition | Babina Military Station in Jhansi district of Uttar Pradesh |
4 | Ekuverin | Maldives | 7th October 2019 10th Edition | Pune, Maharashtra |
5 | Garuda Shakti IV | Indonesia | 19th February 2018 6th Edition | Bandung, Indonesia |
6 | Hand in Hand | China | 7th December 2019 8th Edition | Umroi, Meghalaya |
7 | Indra | Russia | 4th September 2020 11th Edition | Andaman Sea |
8 | Khanjar V | Kyrgyzstan | 16th March 2019 5th Edition | Vairengte in Mizoram |
9 | Lamitye | Seychelles | 2018 8th Edition | Mahe Island in Seychelles |
10 | Maitree | Thailand | 16th September 2019 14th Edition | Umroi, Meghalaya |
11 | Mitra Shakti-VII | Sri Lanka | 1st December 2019 7th Edition | Pune, Maharashtra |
12 | Multi-national FTX/Exercise Force Eighteen | 18 ASEAN Plus countries | 2nd March 2016 | Pune, India |
13 | Nomadic Elephant | Mongolia | 5th October 2019 14th Edition | Bakloh Cantonment, Himachal Pradesh |
14 | Prabal Dostyk | Kazakhstan | 2nd November 2017 Second Edition | Himachal Pradesh |
15 | Sampriti-IX | Bangladesh | 3rd February 2020 9th Edition | Umroi, Meghalaya |
16 | Surya Kiran XIV | Nepal | 3rd December 2019 14th Edition | Saljhandi, Nepal |
17 | Yudh Abhyas | United States | 8th February 2021 16th Edition | Rajasthan |
| A | B | |
|---|---|---|
| Multilateral exercise | No of Participating countries | |
1 | RIMPAC | 26 |
2 | MALABAR | 3 |
3 | COBRA-GOLD | Asia - Pacific countries |
4 | Samvedna | South Asian Region Nations |