Today in History, October 10: Indian Historical Events, Births, Deaths & Global Observances

October 10 has significance in Indian literature, cinema, politics, sports and social awareness. It marks the birth anniversaries of celebrated author R. K. Narayan, Bollywood actress Rekha and filmmaker S. S. Rajamouli. The date also remembers the contributions of ghazal singer Jagjit Singh and politician Mulayam Singh Yadav, both of whom died on October 10.

October 10 in Indian History

One notable milestone associated with October 10 is the achievement of Rohini Khadilkar, who became the first woman to win India's national chess championship in 1978 at the age of 15. The achievement marked an important moment for women's participation in competitive chess in India.

The date is also associated with the opening of Vidyasagar Setu in Kolkata in 1992. The cable-stayed bridge across the Hooghly River improved connectivity between Kolkata and Howrah and became an important part of the city's transport network.

Famous Indians Born on October 10

Several notable Indian personalities were born on this date:

These personalities have contributed to India's literary, scientific and entertainment sectors.

Indian Politicians Born on October 10

October 10 is associated with Badruddin Tyabji, born in 1844, who became a prominent lawyer and nationalist leader. He was the first Indian to practise as a barrister at the Bombay High Court and served as the third president of the Indian National Congress.

The date is also remembered for political leaders who passed away on this day, including Mulayam Singh Yadav, former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and founder of the Samajwadi Party. He died on October 10, 2022.

Indian Cricketers Born on October 10

October 10 is not widely associated with a major Indian international cricketer's birthday. Readers should verify individual players' birth dates against reliable cricket records before including names in a birthday list.

Notable Indians Who Died on October 10

Jagjit Singh (2011): The celebrated ghazal singer died on October 10, 2011. Known for bringing ghazals to a wider audience, he remains an influential figure in Indian music.

Mulayam Singh Yadav (2022): The veteran politician and former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister died on October 10, 2022. He played a significant role in Uttar Pradesh and national politics.

Global Observances on October 10

World Mental Health Day is observed every year on October 10 to promote mental health awareness, reduce stigma and encourage access to appropriate care and support. It provides an opportunity for governments, communities and organisations to discuss mental well-being and the importance of mental health services.

World Migratory Bird Day is also observed on October 10 in 2026, as the international campaign takes place on two dates each year to reflect the migration seasons in different regions. The observance highlights the protection of migratory birds and their habitats.

Why October 10 Is Important

October 10 brings together milestones in Indian literature, cinema, politics, science and sports. The birthdays of R. K. Narayan, Rekha and S. S. Rajamouli celebrate India's creative achievements, while the legacies of Jagjit Singh and Mulayam Singh Yadav remain part of the country's cultural and political history. World Mental Health Day adds an important global focus on awareness, compassion and access to mental health support.