Every year, National Technology Day is observed on May 11th to recognise the achievements and outstanding contributions of scientists and engineers in the science and technology field. The first National Technology Day in India was observed on May 11, 1998, to commemorate the Pokhran Nuclear Tests held at the Indian Army's Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan. The day holds great importance because India joins the elite group of countries with nuclear weapons. The Technology Development Board (TDB) under the Department of Science and Technology is vested with the responsibility to organise a large-scale event to celebrate National Technology Day on May 11th. Here, we have added valuable information for students regarding the National Technology Day theme and history.

The history of National Technology Day takes us back to India's first nuclear bomb test in Pokhran 1974, code-named "Smiling Buddha." In 1998, India carried out the second instance of nuclear testing at the Indian Army's Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan from May 11 to 13 with a code name "Operation Shakti." The series of nuclear tests under Pokhran-II was led by Missile Man of India, APJ Abdul Kalam.
India also tested its first indigenously built two-seater aircraft Hansa-3 designed by the National Aerospace Laboratory in Bengaluru. On this day, the country also added a short-range missile (Trishul) to its armour designed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). To commemorate the country's technological advancements, the then Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee declared May 11 as the National Technology Day.
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