Labour Day 2023: Speech And Essay On May Day For Students

International Labour Day, also known as International Workers' Day, is observed on May 1 all around the world. The day is dedicated to employees and labourers who contribute to all types of businesses and sectors. The goal of the day is to educate workers about their rights while also honouring their contributions to society. Labour Day is observed as a national holiday in a number of nations, and it is a day when numerous organizations support unique initiatives aimed at improving labour conditions.

 

Lesser Known Facts About Labor Day:

  • In India, Labour Day is also known as 'Antarrashtriya Shramik Diwas' or 'Kamgar Din.'
  • Labour Day in Canada and the USA is observed on the first Monday in September, not May 1, despite the fact that International Labour Day may be traced to the commemoration of the Haymarket affair in Chicago.
  • In more than 80 nations, May Day is observed.
  • The Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan observed India's first May Day in Chennai (formerly Madras) in 1923.
  • Gujarat Day and Maharashtra Day are also observed on May 1.
  • In the late 19th century, International Workers' Day started to be linked to the labour movement. On May 1, labour unions and socialist organizations in the US observed Labour Day.
  • The Marxist International Socialist Congress demanded that workers have set working hours. They sought an 8-hour workday for the health and well-being of all employees.
  • Individuals should be aware that May Day was initially observed on May 1, 1890.
  • People demonstrated against worker mistreatment, such as poor working conditions, violations of workers' rights, low wages, child labour, and long work hours.
  • May Day was declared at the first International Congress of Socialist Parties in Europe on July 14, 1889. This was a nod to the Haymarket scandal.
  • The International Socialist Congress in Amsterdam demanded that the 8-hour workday be made legal. They have asked all proletarian organisations around the world to halt functioning on May 1st.
  • On May 1st, workers in Paris observe Workers' Day of International Unity and Solidarity.
  • May Day was celebrated in Europe as a commemoration of rural traditional farmers' celebrations. However, it later became a component of the modern labour movement.
  • Following the 1917 Russian Revolution, Eastern bloc countries and the Soviet Union began celebrating Labour Day.
  • Labour Day is observed on the first Monday of September in the United States and Canada.
  • Individuals should be aware that numerous communist and socialist movements were influenced by Socialism and Marxism ideals. Many peasants and workers were inspired by the movement to fight for their rights.
Labour Day 2023: Speech And Essay On May Day

Labour Day first originated in the United States in 1886 at the peak of industrialisation when the industrialists used to exploit the labour class and made them work for 15 hours a day. The workers rose against this exploitation.

Here are some Speeches and Essays on International Labour Day for School and College students:

1. International Labour Day is observed to celebrate the hard work and achievements of the labour class. Many countries celebrate this day to honour the workers for their contribution.

It all started when the industrialists started exploiting labour class. They took hard work from workers but pay them very little money. The workers were made to work for 10-15 hours a day in factories including chemical factories, mines, etc. under very difficult circumstances. Many workers used to fall sick and several others lost their lives.

However, they decided to protest against this exploitation and united to raise their voice against the atrocity. They formed trade unions and went on strike against this injustice. Eventually, the government reduced the working hours to 8 hours a day. Hence, the day is celebrated to mark the efforts of this class.

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2. Labour Day is celebrated to recognise the hard work and achievements of the working class. It is celebrated on different dates, in different countries. However, mostly International Workers' Day is celebrated on May 1 in various countries.

Earlier, the condition of Labours was very bad. They had to work very hard for around 15 hours a day. They suffered injuries at the workplace and many workers lost their lives. Despite their hard work, they used to get very low wages. There was also a lack of good sources. The labour union raised its voice against the government. They formed protests and fought for their rights after which 8 hours of work was fixed for labourers. Hence, Labour Day originated from this movement.

Although the history is different for different countries, the main reason behind this day is the same which is unfair behaviour towards the labour class. There were many movements against this in different parts of the world. Hence, a special day is dedicated to the labour class to appreciate their contribution to society.

FAQ's
  • Who is the founder of Labour Day?

    It was first celebrated in India in Chennai then known as Madras on May 1, 1923. The initiative was taken by the Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan. The leader of the party, Comrade Singaravelar arranged two meetings to celebrate this occasion.

  • What is Labor Day called in India?

    It is a holiday in India and is celebrated in many states. India celebrates Labour Day by different names. In Hindi, it is called Kamgar Din. In Marathi, it is called Kamgar Din, and Uzhaipalar Dhinam in Tami

  • Is Labour Day a holiday in India?

    May Day or International Workers' Day or Labor Day is celebrated on May 1st. May Day is a restricted holiday in India, so the banks in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala, Bengal, Goa, and Bihar will be closed on May Day.

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