Christmas Excursion:10 Famous Must Visit Churches in India 2023

India's connections with Christianity date back to 52 A.D., when it was introduced to the Indian people by St. Thomas, one of the apostles of Jesus Christ. St. Thomas laid the foundations of Christianity by establishing one or two churches in Kerala. Over time, inspired by him and the teachings of the Bible, numerous other churches emerged in different parts of the country.

The period of colonization by the Dutch, Portuguese, French, and British significantly contributed to the spread of Christianity in India, introducing new forms of architectural styles.

In the present day, there are hundreds of churches across the country that attract not only Christians but people of all faiths. This widespread appeal is due to their remarkable architecture and the rich history and heritage associated with them.These cathedrals are not just architectural marvels, but they also have a rich history and cultural value, making them worthwhile to see during India's Christmas celebrations.

Check out these top notable churches in India for Christmas excursions.

10 Famous Must Visit Churches in India

Christ Church - Shimla

Established in 1857, Christ Church stands as one of the earliest churches in Northern India, serving the significant Anglican British community in the region. Inaugurated to cater to the Anglican British residents of Shimla in the nineteenth century, this architectural marvel was meticulously planned by British Colonel J.T. Boileau. Today, it stands as one of the most cherished and admired attractions in the city.

Styled in the neo-gothic architectural tradition, Christ Church boasts features such as church bells, a front hall, and five stained glass window panes representing various Christian attributes, including Patience, Faith, Humility, Fortitude, Hope, and Charity. The church's striking yellow building, recognized as one of Shimla's heritage sites, is easily visible from a distance. With its splendid architectural grandeur and captivating history, Christ Church has become a sought-after tourist destination in Shimla for inquisitive travelers.

St. Francis Church - Kochi

Renowned for its exquisite design and ambiance, St. Francis Church stands as one of India's earliest European-built churches. Constructed with wood and mud, this church, dedicated to St. Bartholomew, was situated at the heart of the fort sanctioned by the Portuguese with the approval of the former Cochin Raja. It holds the distinction of being India's oldest European church. Notably, the great Portuguese explorer Vasco Da Gama was laid to rest in St. Francis Church in 1524. In contrast to other European church building models, the architecture of St. Francis Church follows the classic European style, characterized by minimal ornamental embellishments. The church's interior reflects an ancient Indo-European design, featuring a timber ceiling and stone flooring.

Se Cathedral Church - Goa

The Se Cathedral Church in Goa stands as an impressive sight in Old Goa, and its grandeur is equally evident within its interiors. This church, dedicated to St. Catherine, was constructed to commemorate the victory of Afonso Albuquerque. With its striking Iberian façade, lofty ceilings, exquisite mosaic work, and intricate wood and gilded carvings, the church exudes magnificence on a grand scale.

The construction of this church spanned approximately a century. In addition to the main altar dedicated to St. Alexandria, there are three additional altars within the church. The primary altar vividly portrays scenes from the life of St. Alexandria, including her martyrdom. Notable features inside the church include the bell tower, the Chapel of the Cross of Miracles, the 18th-century organ, and the various statues and paintings adorning the walls and pillars

Velankanni Church - Velankanni

Situated along the Coromandel Coast on the shores of the Bay of Bengal, Velankanni Church holds a revered position as one of India's holiest Christian pilgrimage sites. Often referred to as the "Lourdes of the East," the church is dedicated to Our Lady of Good Health. According to legend, Mother Mary, accompanied by the Child Jesus, is said to have appeared in this quaint hamlet during the late 16th or early 17th century. Recognized as a holy city by the Pope, Velankanni attracts pilgrims from all corners of the globe. The architectural style of the church is distinctive, following the Gothic tradition. The massive structure showcases beautiful and intricate architectural features.

Mount Mary Church, Mumbai

Also referred to as The Basilica of Our Lady of the Mount Mary, this church is situated in the Bandra neighborhood of Bombay. Featuring Gothic Revival architecture that is nearly a century old, the basilica is a significant landmark. The festival of the Nativity of St. Mary, marking the occasion of the Virgin Mary's birthday, is observed on 8th September with a week-long celebration. The annual feast, known as the 'Bandra fair,' attracts thousands of tourists, pilgrims, and devotees. The church, known for its ambiance of peace and tranquility, welcomes visitors of all religions and beliefs. Devotees express their reverence by offering flowers, candles, and various worship offerings at the church.

San Thome Basilica - Tamil Nadu

The San Thome Basilica in Tamil Nadu is a Roman Catholic Basilica located in Santhome, Chennai. Erected in the 16th century over the tomb of St. Thomas, one of the apostles of Jesus, the church showcases Neo-Gothic architecture. Renovated by the British in 1893, the church reflects the highly popular Neo-Gothic style that was favored by British architects in the 19th century. The cathedral's remarkable white façade, standing at a height of 210 feet, presents a breathtaking sight. Importantly, it still serves as the resting place for the remains of St. Thomas. The interiors of the church are adorned with beautiful paintings and charming frescoes. Additionally, a museum within the church serves as a noteworthy attraction.

Paul's Cathedral, Kolkata

The St. Paul Cathedral Church, built in 1847, is renowned for its Indo-Gothic style architecture. Dedicated to Paul the Apostle, this Christian apostle, the cathedral holds the distinction of being the largest church in Kolkata and the first Anglican cathedral in Asia. Highlighted by beautiful arched windows and noteworthy frescoes within, the church boasts remarkable features. A particularly special time to visit is on Christmas Eve, a celebration that draws people of all religions each year

Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Pondicherry

Lady of Immaculate Conception Church, erected in 1541 in Panaji, Goa, is a white glittering church of Portuguese-Baroque and Goan-style architecture. It is one of the most prominent tourist attractions on the hilltop, with its flight of stairs that zigzag to the summit, giving the appearance of a large wedding cake. The church is known as the 'Crown of Panaji,' and it is exceedingly lovely. The Augustinian Bell, located in the belfry of the basilica, is the main attraction and the second-largest bell in Goa. Every year, a one-day feast is celebrated with pomp and a must-see event in the month of December.

St. Joseph Cathedral, Andhra Pradesh

Renowned as one of the country's most exquisite cathedrals, the St. Joseph Cathedral captivates visitors with its intricate Italian architecture and aesthetic charm. Situated in the Gun Foundry area of Hyderabad, the church features a spacious central hall accommodating up to five hundred people. Within the church, there is a reproduction of Michelangelo's famous painting, the 'Pieta.'

A distinctive characteristic of the St. Joseph Cathedral is its open bell tower, adorned with large, captivating bells at its summit, setting it apart from other churches. Remarkably, these bells, imported from Italy in 1892, are as old as 117 years and hold significant historical value. Initially rung to forewarn people about natural calamities, these bells are now employed by priests to dispel evil spirits through hymns. It's a harmonious blend of historic significance and captivating beauty!

Medak Cathedral, Telangana

Medak Cathedral is one of India's most beautiful church structures. The cathedral is 200 feet (61 metres) long and 100 feet (30 metres) wide, and it was built in the Gothic Revival style. It is reported that the mosaic tiles used in the church's construction were imported from Britain and are six distinct colours. Furthermore, Italian masons were hired to lay the beautiful flooring. The huge pillars made of fine-hewn and well-dressed grey stone not only sustain but also emphasise the structure. The church's 175ft (53m) bell-tower is another attraction.