British Rule in India Quiz

He is recognised with enacting important social and educational reforms in India, including as banning sati and preventing women from attending cremations on Varanasi's ghats as well as outlawing female infanticide and human sacrifice.

Taking issue with the shortcomings of the existing system in the Government of India, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Lord Palmerston introduced the bill for handing over control of the Indian Government from the East India Company to the British Crown.

The East India Company was shut down. The British Queen was to rule over the country's Indian holdings. The Board of Control and the Court of Directors were abolished. The Secretary of State for India was given authority over the Company's Court of Directors.

The East India Company was shut down. The British queen was to preside over the Indian possessions in the country. India became a direct colony of the British after the legislation.

On August 2, 1858, the British Parliament approved the Act. The key provision of the Act of 1858 was That British East India Company's rule was abolished, and the Crown assumed direct control of the Indian government, with Queen Victoria serving as the ultimate queen.

Less than a month after Canning declared the victory of British forces, on August 2, 1858, Parliament approved the Government of India Act, transferring British control over India from the East India Company to the crown.

The British Indian colonial government enacted the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (1919) to gradually impose self-governing institutions in India. It was suggested that the dual system of government, or "Dyarchy," be implemented throughout the provinces.

The Reserve Bank of India was to be established as a result of this act. The Act also authorised the creation of joint, federal, and provincial Public Service Commissions. The Act was a turning point in India's transition to a responsible constitutional administration.

The Government of India Act of 1935 was opposed by both the Muslim League and the Indian National Congress due to a number of issues. Compared to the elected government, the province governors continued to have the more significant authorities. The elected government officials could be suspended by the British authorities.

At the age of 18, Lord Robert Clive travelled to Madras (now Chennai) from England in 1743. In 1764, he was named Governor of Bengal. The "Governor-General of Bengal" was the title given to the governor of Bengal by the Regulating Act of 1773.

The East India Company's doctrine of lapse, which was a strategy of annexation towards the princely states on the Indian subcontinent, was in effect until 1858, the year after Company rule was replaced by the British Raj under the British Crown. By order of Lord Canning, the Doctrine of Lapse was withdrawn.

Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, one of the key figures in India's First War of Independence, was killed on June 18th, 1858, while battling the British at Gwalior.

The Governor-General was elevated to the rank of Viceroy, or the Crown's personal representative. The first Viceroy was Lord Canning.

From 1858 until India and Pakistan's independence in 1947, the Indian subcontinent was directly under British authority, or the British Raj.

Charles Cornwallis was sent to India in 1786 to reform the company operations. The East India Company Court of Directors first put up a long-term solution for Bengal in 1786, overturning Calcutta's previous approach of trying to tax zamindars more heavily.

Lord Curzon's two primary initiatives were: In 1898, he introduced an Act making it an offence to speak or provoke someone against the British. The Calcutta Corporation Act of 1899 was passed in accordance with which the number of elected members from India decreased and the British were in the majority.

Equal representation for Muslims and Hindus in the viceroy's executive council, as well as proper representation for Dalits, minorities, and Muslims in the national and provincial legislatures.

The East India Company and Bengali landowners came to an agreement known as the Permanent Settlement, also known as the Permanent Settlement of Bengal, to fix land revenue to be raised. This agreement had a significant impact on agricultural practises and productivity throughout the entire British Empire.

Between 1828 to 1835, Lord William Bentinck presided as India's first governor general. During his administration, social changes including the 1829 ban on sati, the forbidding of thugi, and the banning of infanticide etc.

The "drain of wealth" theory, advanced by Dadabhai Naoroji in 1867, claimed that Britain was fully draining India of its resources. In his book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India, he made reference to this thesis.