What Are The Specialisations In Medicine After MBBS

Although the MBBS degree in India is a long-term course with 4.5 years of college and an additional year of interning, a PG degree is a great value addition. Those with a specialised postgraduate degree are looked upon as specialists and valued for their expertise. Getting a PG in medicine is not easy but with passion and purpose, one could pursue and complete it successfully.

Pediatrics

Pediatrics deals with the study of children's health. Pediatricians deal with children, from infants to teenagers, and treat them for various conditions. Pediatrics has four sub-specialisations namely general pediatrics, pediatric cardiology, neonatology and community pediatrics. One could choose to specialise in any of the above categories or pursue general pediatrics to cater to all child patients.

Here are a list of courses in pediatrics:

MS in pediatric dentistry
Master of Surgery in pediatric surgery
Master of Occupational Therapy in pediatrics
Master of Physiotherapy in pediatric neurology
Master of Physiotherapy- pediatrics
Doctor of Medicine in pediatric surgery
Doctor of Medicine in pediatrics and neonatology
PhD in pediatrics
PhD in pediatrics surgery
Doctor of Medicine in pediatrics medicine
MCh in pediatric surgery
PG diploma in pediatrics
PG diploma in adolescent pediatrics
Postdoctoral certificate courses in pediatric gastroenterology
Postdoctoral certificate courses in pediatric endocrinology

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Cardiology

Cardiology is the study of the heart. It deals with the disorders of the heart and its circulatory system. Heart attacks, heart murmurs, coronary heart disease and hypertension are some of the symptoms that cardiologists treat patients for.

Here are a list of courses in cardiology:

MSc in cardiology
MD in clinical cardiology
PG diploma in cardiology
PG diploma in clinical cardiology

Anaesthesiology

Anaesthesia is the method of creating insensitivity to pain through artificial methods. This is helpful especially during surgery and invasive procedures. Anesthesiologists play an important role in helping patients avoid pain during operations.

Here are a list of courses in anaesthesiology:

PG diploma in conscious sedation for dentistry
PG diploma in physician assistant (anaesthesia)
PG diploma in anaesthesiology
PG diploma in pain management
PG certificate in non-invasive aesthetic techniques
PG certificate in pain management
MSc in pain management
MSc in anaesthesiology
MD in anesthesia
MS in anaesthesiology
MPhil in surgical sciences and anaesthesia
MPhil anaesthetics and intensive care
PhD anaesthesia and intensive care
PhD surgical sciences and anaesthesia

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Psychiatry

Psychiatry is the study of mental illness, emotional disturbance and abnormal behaviour in human beings. Psychiatrists help in treating the mental health of patients.

Here are a list of courses in psychiatry:

MSc in psychiatry
MSc in psychoanalysis
MSc in clinical neuropsychiatry
MA in psychoanalytic studies
MA in psychodynamic theory and practice
MPhil in psychological medicine and clinical neurosciences
PhD in social genetic and developmental psychiatry
PhD in psychological medicine and clinical neurosciences

Gynaecology

Gynaecology is the study of female reproductive systems. Gynaecologists deal with treating the reproductive organs in women and play a major role in pregnancy guidance and treatment.

MSc, MS, MD and PhD are available in obstetrics and gynaecology.

Surgery

Surgery refers to the cutting open of any human body part to perform corrective procedures inside it to cure illness.

Here are a list of courses in surgery:

MSc in oral and maxillofacial surgery
MPhil in surgery
MPhil in medicine and surgery
MS in surgery
Master of Advanced Surgery
PhD in surgery and oncology

Ophthalmology

Ophthalmology is the branch of physiology that deals with the eyes. Ophthalmologists help in correcting vision through lenses or other procedures for patients.

Here are a list of courses in ophthalmology:

MSc in ophthalmology
MSc in clinical ophthalmology
PG diploma in ophthalmology
Masters in Orthoptics
PhD in clinical vision sciences

ENT

ENT refers to the ear, nose and throat. The connection between these organs is the focus area of this study. ENT specialists treat the disorders or infections in the three mentioned body parts. MSc and MS in ENT are the most prevalent courses available in this field.

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Rheumatology

Rheumatology is the study of rheumatism, that is, arthritis and other disorders of the joints, muscles and ligaments. Rheumatology focuses on the treatment of the musculoskeletal and immune system.

Here are a list of courses in rheumatology:

MSc in rheumatology
MSc in clinical rheumatology and musculoskeletal medicine
PG diploma in rheumatology

Nephrology

Nephrology is the branch of science that deals with the kidneys, where nephrons are present. A specialisation in nephrology helps in treating the urinary system to cure disorders such as kidney cancer and hypertension. MSc, MS and MD in nephrology are available prevalently.